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Legal Updates for Florida Coverage and Property Litigation

Florida’s Statutory Scheme for Medical Care Through PIP Allows 80% Reimbursement of Charges but Limited by the Statutory Maximum Benefit Amount if the Insurer Had That Provision in its Policy

First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc., Appellant v. Belleview Imaging Center, LLC a/a/o Yvonne Nales, Appellee, Fla. 5th DCA, July 19, 2024, Case No. 5D2022-1505 (L.T. Case No. 2020-12861-CODL)

August 1, 2024

by Seth B. Altman

This matter was on appeal from the Circuit Court for Volusia County. The issue on appeal involved “the amount of reimbursement that an insurer providing Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits must pay when the health care provider submits a bill for treating its insured which is less than the statutory schedule of maximum charges which the insurer utilized in its policy as its limit of PIP reimbursement.” Summary judgment was initially entered in favor of Belleview Imaging. However, the issue in this case was settled by the Florida Supreme Court in Allstate Insurance Co. v. Revival Chiropractic, LLC, 385 So. 3d 107 (Fla 2024). As such, the Fifth District Court of Appeal reversed summary judgment and remanded for entry of summary judgment in favor of First Acceptance Insurance.

Belleview Imaging submitted charges to First Acceptance in an amount less than the insurer’s maximum reimbursement rate. First Acceptance reimbursed Belleview at the statutory rate of 80% of the billed amount. Belleview sued, alleging it was entitled to the full amount of its charges because the charges were below the statutory maximum scheduled amount for services that First Acceptance had adopted. 

In Revival Chiropractic, the Florida Supreme Court held that Florida’s statutory scheme for medical care through PIP allowed for 80% reimbursement of charges, limited by the statutory maximum benefit amount if the insurer had that provision in its policy. The court further held that the fact that a health care provider submitted a request for reimbursement for an amount lower than the maximum did not entitle the provider to payment of its full charges up to the maximum amount. It would still receive 80% of the amount billed up to the statutory maximum amount. 

Based on the ruling in Revival Chiropractic, the court remanded for entry of summary judgment in favor of First Acceptance. 


Legal Update for Florida Coverage & Property Litigation – August 2024 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We would be pleased to provide such legal assistance as you require on these and other subjects when called upon. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 Copyright © 2024 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints or inquiries, or if you wish to be removed from this mailing list, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.