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Privacy

Welcome to the Marshall Dennehey web site hosted at marshalldennehey.com (the "Site"). This Privacy Policy ("Policy") details the information that may be collected by Marshall Dennehey as you use the Site and how that information may be used. By using the Site, you indicate that you, the User, understand and agree to this Policy.

Marshall Dennehey reserves the right to update the Policy at any time by publishing a new version of the Policy to the Site. Your continued usage of the Site after a revised Policy is published will indicate your assent to the revised terms of the Policy.

Personal Information

Our Site collects personal information such as your name, address, email address, phone/fax number and company that you voluntarily provide.We also gather information regarding your preference for which newsletters and/or publications you would like to receive, as well as your preferred delivery method (direct mail or email). Personal information gathered on the Marshall Dennehey Site (marshalldennehey.com) is used only for internal purposes such as marketing, signing up to attend a conference/seminar, and newsletters.

We reserve the right to share this information with certain organizations. We will share only the minimum amount of information required for a requested service. These organizations will make their best efforts to adhere to this policy. However, Marshall Dennehey cannot be held responsible for any breach resulting from actions or policies of these organizations.

Marshall Dennehey will also share this information when necessary to comply with a court order or other legal obligation.

Update, Opt Out, or Delete

Inputting personal information is 100% voluntary and is not required to visit our Site. However, certain services or information, such as newsletters, will not be available to you should you choose not to provide this information.

You may opt out of receiving communications from us at any time by emailing MarketingDepartment@mdwcg.com, or by sending direct mail to:

Marshall Dennehey
Attn: Marketing Department
2000 Market Street, Suite 2300
Philadelphia, PA 19103

You may also update your information or request that your information be deleted by using either of these delivery methods.

Technical Information

Like most other sites, Marshall Dennehey automatically collects certain information when you access our Site. This includes your Internet Protocol (IP) address, geo-location data, what browser you are using, and which pages you visit on our site. Marshall Dennehey only has access to a scrambled, anonymous version of your IP address through third-party software. We do not have access to your actual IP address. This information is used to monitor how well our website is functioning and to make improvements as needed.

Our Site also uses Cookies, which are small text files downloaded by your computer or device that track your preferences, help with log in and help make navigating our Site faster. For more information about Cookies, please visit http://www.allaboutcookies.org/.

Your browser likely has instructions on how to disallow Cookies. Please note that disallowing Cookies will negatively affect your navigation of certain sections of our Site.

Territoriality

Our Site and data are hosted in the United States, and as such are governed by data protection and privacy regulations different from other countries such as the European Union. Therefore, any personal information you voluntarily submit, and any technical information gathered automatically by our Site, will be transferred out of your country and into the United States. By visiting this Site, you are consenting to your personal and technical data being governed by United States law.

Rights Under the GDPR

Visitors to our Site from the European Union have certain rights under the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"). These include but are not limited to:

  • Right to access all of the personal information we have about you;
  • Right to request that our firm delete all personal information we have collected when it is no longer needed;
  • Right to withdraw your consent to use your information at any time; and
  • Right to request that decisions about the use of your data not be subject to automated processes.

To exercise these rights, please send an email to MarketingDepartment@mdwcg.com. We will make every effort to respond to your request in a timely manner.

Notice to Minors

Our website is not intended to be accessed by any visitor under the age of 18. If you are under 18 years of age, do not send any personal information to us through this website or any other means.

Security

Marshall Dennehey will take reasonable precautions to safeguard against unauthorized release of or access to personal information entered on the Site. However, subject to any state or federal laws and regulations, Marshall Dennehey cannot guarantee the security of, and hence is not responsible for, any personally identifiable information transmitted via the Internet.

External Links

From time to time, the Site may contain links to other Web sites or resources. Marshall Dennehey is not responsible for the content or privacy policies of these sites, and the presence of these links does not imply endorsement of any products or services provided by the site owners.

Updates to this Policy

Our firm will occasionally update this policy as needed. This Privacy Policy will supersede all previous versions.

DISCLAIMER: Accessing Our Website Does Not Make You a Client.

The information on our website is intended only for general information, not to replace legal advice. Accessing this Site, or providing personal information, does not create an attorney/client relationship with us. If you require legal services, we would be pleased to discuss your needs, or we recommend you contact your local bar association.

Additional Questions or Information

Questions or comments related to this Policy can be directed to MarketingDepartment@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

Pennsylvania Supreme Court to Review Whether Legal Malpractice Claims May Be Recast as Breach of Contract Claims

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court recently granted allowance of appeal to consider whether a plaintiff may pursue a breach of contract claim against an attorney based on allegations that the attorney failed to provide competent legal services. The issue is significant in professional liability litigation because it concerns whether a plaintiff may avoid the statute of limitations applicable to professional negligence claims by characterizing the alleged misconduct as a breach of contract. Antoine Poteat retained attorneys Gary Asteak and Nino V. Tinari to represent him in a criminal matter. After his conviction was subsequently overturned through a Post Conviction Relief Act proceeding, Poteat filed suit against his former attorneys alleging that they breached their retainer agreements by failing to provide competent legal services. The attorneys argued that the claims sounded in professional negligence, rather than breach of contract, and were therefore time-barred. The trial court dismissed Poteat’s complaint, but the Superior Court, sitting en banc, reversed. The Superior Court held that the gist-of-the-action doctrine did not bar Poteat’s breach of contract claim because the alleged failure to provide competent legal services could constitute a breach of the parties’ agreement. The Court further held that a legal-services agreement contains an implied duty requiring an attorney to provide competent legal services, even where the agreement does not contain an express provision requiring such services. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted review in July 2026 and will consider whether the Superior Court’s decision conflicts with Pennsylvania precedent distinguishing contract and tort claims, including Bruno v. Erie Insurance Co. The Supreme Court will also address whether a plaintiff may maintain a breach of contract claim based on an implied duty to provide competent legal services without identifying a specific contractual provision that was breached. The Supreme Court’s decision could have significant implications for professional liability litigation in Pennsylvania, particularly where plaintiffs seek to characterize claims arising from alleged professional negligence as contractual claims.

Thought Leadership

The Search-Incident-to-Arrest Doctrine Does Not License Strip Searches

In Beatty v. Gardner, No. 25-2860 (3d Cir. Sept. 16, 2026), Kyle Beatty sued police officers Clinton Gardner and Calvin Irvin under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 after they stopped, arrested, and searched him three times during a drug investigation in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The officers initially smelled marijuana coming from the car in which Beatty was sitting and observed marijuana residue, giving them probable cause to arrest him. Beatty consented to the first pat-down, and the second search was conducted incident to his lawful arrest; neither search uncovered weapons or contraband. The officers then transported Beatty to the police station solely to strip-search him, but the strip search also revealed nothing. The District Court granted the officers summary judgment, concluding that the initial stop, arrest, and first two searches were reasonable and that qualified immunity protected the officers from liability for the strip search. The Third Circuit affirmed, but held that the strip search itself violated the Fourth Amendment. The court concluded that the search-incident-to-arrest doctrine does not automatically permit officers to strip-search an arrestee outside the jail or prison setting. Because strip searches are highly intrusive and the traditional justifications for searches incident to arrest (officer safety and preservation of evidence) did not justify the search of Beatty, the officers generally needed either the arrestee’s consent, exigent circumstances, or a warrant supported by probable cause to believe that a search beneath the clothing would reveal weapons, contraband, or evidence. Here, the officers had none of those justifications. Nevertheless, the court held that qualified immunity barred damages liability because, at the time of the search, the right against a warrantless strip search of an arrestee outside the institutional setting was not clearly established by Supreme Court or Third Circuit precedent. The court likewise upheld qualified immunity on Beatty’s First Amendment retaliation claim and affirmed summary judgment for the officers.

Thought Leadership

Two Tracks, No Preclusion: Ohio Supreme Court Preserves Separate Damages Claims After Chapter 2506 Appeals

The Supreme Court of Ohio has clarified that an administrative appeal under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 2506 does not bar a separate action for damages and declaratory relief that could not have been pursued in the administrative appeal. The Ohio Supreme Court considered Sheetz, Inc. v. Centerville (2026-Ohio-3531) as a result of a certified question from the Southern District of Ohio. The question was whether Sheetz, the gas station/convenience store brand, was barred from seeking damages in a separate action since damages were not sought in their administrative appeal. Ultimately, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that res judicata does not bar a separate action for damages after ruling on an administrative appeal because R.C. Chapter 2506 is limited to judicial review and cannot grant affirmative relief. The case arose after Centerville’s city council rejected a site plan proposed by Sheetz, Inc. that had received unanimous approval from the City’s planning commission. Sheetz filed an administrative appeal pursuant to R.C. 2506 in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, and two months later filed a complaint for damages and declaratory relief under 42 USC § 1983 as a takings action with the city, city council, and other objectors as improper takings and a violation of due process, as well as interference with business and contractual relationship. The city and city council removed the § 1983 action for damages to federal court. Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas reversed the city council’s denial, and allowed the Sheetz project to move forward. Upon that ruling, the federal court issued a show-cause order questioning whether the § 1983 action was barred by the doctrine of res judicata via claim preclusion (which includes all theories of recovery).  Sheetz argued that Ohio courts of common pleas do not have authority to award damages or declaratory relief as party of the R.C. Ch. 2506 appeal, therefore res judicata could not be triggered to apply to the § 1983 action. Additionally, Sheetz moved to certify the issue to the Ohio Supreme Court, citing differing results between the second and sixth districts on this same issue. Centerville approached the question, not from a claim preclusion standpoint, but from the holding in Grava v. Parkman, Twp which states that a final judgment rendered on the merits bars all subsequent action based on the same transaction or occurrence.  In yet another approach, an objector argued that claim preclusion was satisfied because Sheetz could have raised its damages claims in the administrative appeal – Sheetz disagrees. In their analysis, the Supreme Court of Ohio broke down the elements of a claim preclusion analysis: 1) a prior final, valid decision on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) a second action involving the same parties, or their privies, as the first; (3) a second action raising claims that were or could have been litigated in the first action; and (4) a second action arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the previous action. The Court held that R.C. Ch. 2506 does not permit a party to argue damages as R.C. Ch. 2506 limits the common pleas jurisdiction as if it were sitting on appeal, and therefore can only affirm, reverse, vacate, or modify the appealed order, or can remand the case to the administrative body. Further, the Court held that Grava’s conclusion that a final judgment precludes additional litigation for different relief is inapplicable under this fact pattern because it was meant only to apply to those matters in which the plaintiff brings the exact same case twice, but for new relief. The Court found Grava was inapplicable because Sheetz could have requested damages or declaratory relief in the R.C. 2506 appeal. Therefore, Grava would be nothing more than dicta if it even did apply. Going further, the Ohio Supreme Court disavowed Sixth Circuit precedent which, in reliance on Grava and other district court decisions, permitted an owner to seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alongside an administrative appeal. See Moore v Hiram Twp., 988 F.3d 353 (6th Cir.2021). The Ohio Supreme Court found that the Sixth Circuit had disregarded a critical decision in Community Concerned Citizens, Inc. v. Union Twp. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 1993-Ohio-115, which clearly held that a R.C. Ch. 2506 appeal cannot be combined with a complaint seeking other claims for relief. Id. at ¶ 11. To that end, the Ohio Supreme Court has determined that the decisions Moore relied on (outside of Grava) are no longer good law, and that Moore was wrongly decided. The decision draws a clear procedural boundary: Chapter 2506 provides judicial review of an administrative decision, not a forum for independent claims seeking affirmative relief. Although Grava may place claims arising from a single transaction within the potential scope of claim preclusion, those claims are not barred unless the complete claim-preclusion test is satisfied. Because Sheetz could not have pursued damages or declaratory relief in its Chapter 2506 appeal, the separate action was not precluded. The remaining question for practitioners looking to apply or defend against this exception is when does the statute of limitations begin to run on damages and declaratory relief claims related to an administrative decision on appeal? A takings action in federal court has a 2-year statute of limitations, or as a state claim, 4 years (like the other tortious claims raised therein). Correlating this case with others, an administrative appeal will not likely toll the statute of limitations on claims based on a final decision by a municipal authority. Therefore, practitioners should look for these cases to be brought simultaneously.