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Peter S. Read

Co-Chair, New York Construction and Labor Law Practice

Portrait of Peter S. Read

Peter is the co-chair of the New York Labor Law Construction Practice. He has spent his career defending owners and contractors in construction accident cases involving the New York Labor Law and Industrial Code and indemnification and insurance claims.

With more than 20 years of litigation and trial experience, Peter has defended property owners, managers and security companies in premises liability cases involving catastrophic personal injuries, property damage and business loss. Additionally, he is experienced in the defense of cases involving wrongful death, product liability, lead-based paint exposure and appellate practice in all areas. Pete also handles litigation in cases involving elevators, escalators, moving walkways, electronic doorways, cranes and lifts.

Peter has extensive experience handling fire cases, defending property owners, public utilities, all manner of product liability defendants and construction contractors in cases involving catastrophic injuries and death allegedly as a result of products such as tools and equipment, household appliances, defective auto batteries and gas explosions leading to commercial and residential fires.

Peter has tried many cases throughout New York City as well as Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Duchess Counties with a remarkable rate of success including a number of defense verdicts.

    • Brooklyn Law School (J.D., 1993)
    • Loyola University Maryland (B.A., 1990)
    • New York, 1994
    • U.S. District Court Southern District of New York, 2007
    • New York County Trial Lawyers Association
    • New York State Bar Association
  • Obtained summary judgment dismissing all third-party claims against a local specialty contractor in a Brooklyn construction accident matter. The Court rejected claims for contractual indemnification and failure to procure insurance, finding that an unsigned work proposal and estimate did not constitute an enforceable contract and contained no indemnification or insurance procurement obligations. The Court also dismissed contribution claims after finding that the contractor neither owned the property nor supervised, controlled, or performed any work at the project site, having fully subcontracted the scope of work to another entity.

    Defense verdict for a private security company in an action for negligent security at a NYC homeless shelter.

    Defense verdict for a major gas distribution company in a case involving severe personal injuries allegedly caused by condition of utility construction site.

    Defense verdict on grounds of permissive use for a gas pipeline company in a case involving catastrophic injuries sustained by ATV driver over pipeline right of way.

    Defense verdict for New York City marshal in a case for extensive property conversion.

    Defense verdict for a national soccer camp company in an auto case involving question of scope of employment.

    Obtained summary judgment, affirmed on appeal, for security company in a case involving claims for severe personal injuries from gun shots on grounds  of standard and duty of care owed to plaintiff.

    Obtained summary judgment, affirmed on appeal, for gas distribution company on grounds of proximate cause in case involving a house explosion and severe burn injuries.

Results

Thought Leadership

Defense Digest

On The Pulse… New York Construction and Labor Law Practice Group. Knowing the Industry From the Inside Out

January 29, 2021

Marshall Dennehey’s New York Construction and Labor Law Practice Group is comprised of a team of attorneys led by trial-tested partners, who each have decades of experience handling the most complex construction-site accident cases in the five boroughs of New York City and throughout the state. From issues involving contractual indemnification and insurance coverage, including owner-controlled and contractor-controlled wrap-up insurance programs, to the ever-evolving application of Labor Law 240, the infamous “Scaffold Law,” our attorneys remain at the forefront of this practice. We represent clients across the entire spectrum of the construction industry, from architects and engineers to public and private building owners and developers, general contractors, construction managers, environmental and site safety consultants, and all manner of subcontractor trades. Our cases arise out of all aspects of the construction industry. They include claims involving excavation, shoring, demolition, crane, and heavy machinery operation in industrial, commercial and residential projects. We bring to this practice more than just our legal expertise. Our attorneys have a variety of practical experience in and around the construction industry, such as employment in a family custom home construction company that has been in business on Long Island for the past 48 years; a former labor crew union member for a hotel construction company; employment with a developer building ski vacation homes; and even a licensed amateur radio operator with experience in the construction of antennae and other component parts. So armed, our attorneys are fully versed in the full range of construction business practices, the roles of management and field personnel, and record-keeping protocols and procedures. Our attributes yield a cost-efficient defense strategy that we are ready to implement at a moment’s notice. Our proactive and aggressive approach enables us to anticipate issues and potential problems with ready and creative solutions—whenever and wherever our clients need us. That means we are ready for immediate response to an accident scene. Since we are fully familiar with the complexity of construction sites, our experienced attorneys are ready and able to navigate sites to coordinate post-accident investigation in order to determine which trades and equipment are involved, identify and interview witnesses to the accident and individuals with knowledge relevant to the defense, and ensure the preservation of evidence. A recent case illustrates how our background and experience translates into immediate results. The case involved a worker injured on the roof of a building under construction. As soon as we received the case assignment, we responded to the scene, determined exactly where and how the accident had occurred, and what type of work was involved. Knowing exactly what we needed in terms of records, we then immediately contacted our client and obtained the relevant construction documents that established that the client did not perform the type of work that produced the injury and that they did not perform any work at the location of the accident. We sent the documents to plaintiff’s counsel with a proposed stipulation of discontinuance and advised that we were otherwise ready to file a motion to dismiss calling for sanctions. The stipulation of discontinuance, with prejudice, of the claim against our client was signed within two weeks of our request. It is this mindset and expertise that we take into every case assignment. On this point, we fully understand, and are ever mindful, that the interests of our clients and their insurers are most often best served by effectuating a swift and efficient transfer of their risk through either contractual indemnification or on the basis of additional insured status, and so each and every case is immediately analyzed for those opportunities. Our record of excellent results by way of summary judgment victories or resolutions reached through strong negotiation at mediation is second to none. Nevertheless, when the facts or circumstances of a case require it, we do not hesitate to take a case to trial. By way of recent example, we have achieved the following: We received a defense verdict after a three-week liability trial. We were facing liability under Labor Law 241(6) against our client. We obtained a verdict that assessed a significant percentage of fault on a claim for contribution against a third-party defendant that designed and manufactured a massive mechanical gantry running on a complex system of rails as part of a construction renovation project on the roof of a New York City building. We ended up saving our client over $2 million when the case resolved following the verdict. We received summary judgment for a site safety consultant on the basis of its status as an independent contractor in a case involving the operation of a crane that resulted in the plaintiff sustaining catastrophic amputation injuries. We received summary judgment for a third-party defendant employer in a case involving interrelated maritime and Labor Law construction claims at a marine construction site at the old Tappan Zee Bridge. We won summary judgment, affirmed on appeal, for an owner where the court ruled that the plaintiff’s work activity did not qualify for protection under Labor Law 240, 241(6), or 200, under the Court of Appeals four-part analysis in Soto v. J Crew. We won summary judgment for the owner and general contractor under Labor Law sections 240, 241(6), and 200, based on our argument that our client was not directing or controlling the plaintiff’s work when he was injured and that the Labor Law did not apply to the plaintiff’s fall from a truck in a parking lot adjacent to the construction site. These examples represent but a mere snapshot of the cases handled and won by our New York Construction and Labor Law Practice Group. Our superior service and record of success is rooted not only in our legal expertise but also in our deep experience and knowledge of the construction industry itself from the inside out. *Peter is a shareholder and co-chair of the firm’s New York Construction and Labor Law Practice Group. Peter works in our New York City office and can be reached at (212) 376-6445 or psread@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Holds That Public Policy Does Not Prevent Insurance Coverage for Sex Trafficking Claims

On July 21, 2026, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania issued an opinion emphasizing the limited circumstances in which courts may invoke public policy to bar insurance coverage, holding in Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. (U.S. Branch) v. RI Settlement Trust that Pennsylvania public policy does not preclude coverage for claims alleging that insureds enabled or profited from human sex trafficking. The decision rejects a line of federal district court decisions predicting otherwise and reinforces that Pennsylvania courts will invoke the public policy doctrine only in the clearest of circumstances. RI Settlement is particularly significant because it arose on certified questions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, giving the Supreme Court the opportunity to resolve an issue on which federal courts had predicted Pennsylvania law differently. RI Settlement arose out of four separate civil complaints in which the underlying plaintiffs alleged that, as minors, they were the victims of human sex trafficking at various hotels in Philadelphia. The plaintiffs claimed that the hotel owners were negligent in failing to stop the sex trafficking from happening at their hotels. After the filing of the lawsuits, the hotel owners sought coverage under their Commercial General Liability policies. The insurers initially defended the hotels under Reservation of Rights letters, though the carriers later filed Declaratory Judgment actions seeking declarations that they did not owe a duty to defend or indemnify. In short, the insurers argued in the alternative that they did not owe any obligation to provide coverage based upon Pennsylvania public policy (because the claims violated the Human Trafficking Law – 18 Pa.C.S. § 3011) and the terms and conditions of the policy. On motions for judgment on the pleadings, the District Court found for the insurers on the basis of public policy: There is no duty to defend or indemnify against actions arising out of an insured's criminal conduct related to the sex trafficking of minors. The Court appreciates that it may make public policy the basis of a judicial decision only in “the clearest of cases.” See Minnesota Fire & Cas. Co. v. Greenfield, 589 A.2d 854, 868 (Pa. 2004) (quoting Hall v. Amica Mut. Ins. Co., 648 A.2d 755, 760 (Pa. 1994)). Yet, the Court strains to imagine a clearer case than the one presented here in which the facts alleged indicate that Policyholders engaged in criminal conduct in violation of Pennsylvania's Human Trafficking Law. The hotel owners appealed the matter to the Third Circuit, which petitioned the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania to grant review of two certified questions of law: (1) whether Pennsylvania law had an “overriding public policy” against sex trafficking, such that an insurer’s duty to defend and/or indemnify is abrogated when an insured is alleged to have enabled or profited from such trafficking; and (2) if yes, is that duty abrogated whenever the insured’s alleged conduct would constitute a violation of the Pennsylvania Human Trafficking statute. Importantly, the certified questions did not ask the Supreme Court to determine whether the policies afforded coverage under their terms. Rather, the court was asked only whether Pennsylvania public policy independently barred coverage. As a result, the court assumed for purposes of answering the certified questions that the insurers otherwise owed a duty to defend and addressed only the public policy issue, leaving all policy-based coverage defenses for further proceedings. Because the court concluded that the answer to the first certified question was “no”, it did not reach the second issue. In reaching its determination that Pennsylvania public policy does not prohibit insurance coverage for sex trafficking claims, the court limited the impact of its decision in Minnesota Fire & Cas. Co. v. Greenfield, 855 A. 2d 854, 855 (Pa. 2004), which the RI Settlement opinion emphasized as having been an “Opinion Announcing Judgment of the Court” – or a plurality opinion. In Greenfield, the insured homeowner was sued by the estate of his houseguest who overdosed from heroin that he sold to her. The matter wound its way to the Supreme Court, which determined that the insurer did not owe a duty to defend or indemnify based upon Pennsylvania public policy, which criminalized the sale and use of heroin as a Schedule I narcotic. In RI Settlement, the court “decline[d] the invitation” to extend the rationale of the three-justice plurality in Greenfield beyond cases involving Schedule I controlled substances. In so holding, the justices in RI Settlement refused to “divine an overriding public policy pronouncement by the General Assembly by virtue of its enactment of the Human Trafficking Law.” The opinion further states that it is not “within the purview of this Court to rank the magnitude of the public policy underlying the various crimes defined in the Crimes Code. It is sufficient for the work of the courts to know that the General Assembly has identified conduct it deems harmful and dangerous to the maintenance of an orderly society and criminalized it.” While the court declined to declare that Pennsylvania public policy prohibits coverage for sex trafficking claims, the opinion in RI Settlement expressly states that insurers are free to include appropriate exclusionary language for such causes of actions in their policies if they desire to do so. It will certainly be interesting to see whether the insurance industry accepts the court’s invitation, or perhaps whether the Pennsylvania legislature steps in to clarify that sex trafficking claims are indeed of the type or magnitude that they should not be covered by insurance. In any event, we will, of course, continue to monitor this and other insurance coverage issues that arise before courts in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and throughout our firm’s geographic footprint and around the country.

Thought Leadership

Court Allows Recklessness and Punitive Damages Claims to Proceed After Work‑Zone Crash

In a case where a defendant filed preliminary objections against allegations of recklessness and punitive damages, the Susquehanna County Court of Common Pleas denied these preliminary objections. This case stems from a motor vehicle accident, where the defendants car struck the plaintiffs car after the defendant allegedly fell asleep at the wheel, going at a high rate of speed, through a construction work zone. Defendant first objected to the general allegations throughout the plaintiff’s complaint pertaining to “reckless” conduct contending that there were insufficient factual allegations to support the claim of reckless conduct. Defendant next objected to the plaintiffs claim for punitive damages, as punitive damages may only be assessed against a motorist for falling asleep while driving if there is further evidence to prove driver was aware of their drowsiness and risk of falling asleep. Lastly, defendant objected to plaintiffs complaint, claiming it lacked specificity. The court here found that the plaintiff had included in the complaint specific allegations related to the defendant’s alleged recklessness, including allegations regarding speeding in a work zone, almost striking the flagger, falling asleep at the wheel, and striking the plaintiffs vehicle which was stopped. Additionally, the court noted that falling asleep does not come without warning. The court found that these allegations were sufficient to support an allegation of recklessness at the pleadings stage.

Result

No-Cause Jury Verdict Secured in Wrongful Death Trial

We successfully obtained a no-cause jury verdict in a 13-day wrongful death trial. The decedent, a 59-year-old man, was admitted to the emergency room on February 15, 2019, with complaints of abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and constipation, despite the use of laxatives. The patient did not complain of any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. He had a significant medical history including diabetes, hypertension, prior coronary artery stenting, morbid obesity (with past gastric bypass surgery), longstanding ventral hernia, and back pain. A CT scan revealed multiple hernias and a potential closed-loop bowel obstruction, leading to a surgery consultation. Our client, an emergency general surgeon, interpreted that the patient did not have a closed loop or any significant obstruction and recommended non-surgical management. The patient was approved to have clear liquids, and had a vomiting incident shortly after, but our client was not notified. The patient was returned to NPO status, and after improving overnight, he was returned to “clears” and additional medical and renal consults were ordered. Our client did not receive any communications from the residents/nurses of any changes in the patient’s condition. On February 18, 2019, two rapid responses were called due to increased heart rate and vomiting. It is believed that the vomiting resulted in aspiration, causing sepsis, ultimately leading to the patient’s death. During the trial, the plaintiff’s sole medical expert highlighted imaging on the wrong hernia, which called into question all of his opinions in the case. We made key objections related to the expert testimony, limiting what the allegations were, and preventing new allegations from being made. After approximately two and a half hours of deliberating, the jury returned a no-cause verdict. 

Thought Leadership

New Jersey Appellate Division Affirms Exclusion of Legal Malpractice Expert as Impermissible Net Opinion

Jack Slimm and Jeremy Zacharias obtained a favorable decision on behalf of their client in a case centering on the admissibility of expert testimony in legal malpractice actions. In Martin v. Loury, the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed the exclusion of a plaintiff's legal malpractice expert, holding that the expert's opinions on causation and damages were too speculative to support the malpractice claim. The legal malpractice action arose from an underlying employment dispute involving claims for damages stemming from the breach of an employment agreement. The plaintiff alleged that defense counsel committed malpractice during a second trial by failing to recall the plaintiff as a rebuttal witness after the employer's CEO testified. According to the plaintiff's expert, additional rebuttal testimony would have bolstered the plaintiff's damages claims and led to a more favorable result. Both the trial court and the Appellate Division rejected that theory. The courts found that the expert could not explain how the proposed rebuttal testimony would have altered the outcome of the underlying case or resulted in any additional recoverable damages. Notably, the trial judge in the underlying employment matter had already rejected the CEO's testimony as not credible and had accepted the damages analysis advanced by the plaintiff. The court had also determined that the amount of damages was not genuinely disputed. As a result, the expert's opinion that additional rebuttal testimony would have produced a better outcome was unsupported by the record and based on speculation rather than evidence. The Appellate Division agreed that neither the plaintiff nor the expert could identify any actual damages attributable to the alleged malpractice or demonstrate the required element of proximate causation. The court further upheld the trial court's application of New Jersey's net opinion doctrine, finding that the expert failed to provide the necessary "why and wherefore" supporting his conclusion that the attorney's conduct caused a compensable loss. Because the opinions rested on unquantified possibilities rather than demonstrable facts, they were inadmissible. Key Takeaway for Legal Malpractice Defendants For attorneys and firms defending legal malpractice claims, Martin v. Loury underscores the importance of closely scrutinizing an opponent's expert report on the critical elements of proximate causation and damages. The decision demonstrates that a malpractice claim cannot survive where an expert merely speculates that different litigation tactics might have produced a better result. Instead, the plaintiff must present admissible expert testimony grounded in the record that explains how the alleged attorney error probably changed the outcome of the underlying matter and resulted in measurable damages.