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Case Law Alerts

Court Limits UIM Recovery to Named Insured After Plaintiff Seeks Additional Household Coverage

James Glascott v. USAA Casualty Insurance Company, Index No. 806225/2024, Erie County, New York.

April 1, 2026

by Charles L. Sutter

The plaintiff, a resident of Erie County, New York, was legally traversing a four-way stop intersection when his vehicle was struck by a tortfeasor after she ran a stop sign. As a result, the plaintiff sustained extensive and severe injuries requiring medical care for the rest of his life. This medical care was valued far in excess of the tortfeasor’s auto insurance policy, as well as the plaintiff’s own underinsured motorist coverage.

After settling with the tortfeasor for her New York State minimum policy limits, the plaintiff attempted to collect underinsured motorist coverage under both his own auto policy and his parents’ auto policy, as he still lived in their home, despite that the vehicle involved in the collision was being insured only under his own policy. The defendant insurance company argued that the plaintiff was only entitled to the remining funds under his own underinsured motorist policy. Upon the refusal to pay out funds pursuant to the parents’ underinsured motorist policy, the plaintiff brought an insurance bad faith claim against the defendants.

After extensive discovery, the plaintiff dropped his bad faith claim and accepted the funds remaining under his own underinsured motorist policy, thereby avoiding a trial and additional exposure of more than triple the ultimate settlement amount.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

New Jersey Appellate Division Affirms Recreational Immunity for County Under Landowners' Liability Act

In a recent unpublished decision in Matthew Kuzma, etc. v. Middlesex County Parks Department, et al., the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed summary judgment in favor of Middlesex County Parks Department, holding that the county was immune from liability under New Jersey's Landowners' Liability Act (LLA), notwithstanding its failure to plead the immunity as an affirmative defense in its answer to the Complaint. The case arose from injuries sustained by fourteen-year-old plaintiff, Matthew Kuzma, while playing basketball at Spring Lake Park in South Plainfield on August 23, 2019. The plaintiff observed a crack in the basketball court before beginning to play but did not consider it dangerous. During the game, his foot became caught in the crack, causing him to fall and suffer a significant ankle injury. The plaintiff alleged that the injury resulted in ongoing physical limitations and deprived him of the opportunity to play collegiate basketball. The plaintiff filed suit alleging that the defendants negligently maintained the basketball court. Although the county did not assert LLA immunity as an affirmative defense in its answers, it later moved for summary judgment on that basis. The plaintiff opposed the motion, arguing that the county had waived the defense by failing to plead it. The county maintained that the plaintiff had received sufficient notice of its intent to rely on the LLA through discovery and therefore suffered no unfair surprise or prejudice. The trial court agreed and granted summary judgment, concluding that the county should be permitted to invoke statutory immunity notwithstanding its failure to formally plead the defense. Relying heavily on the New Jersey Supreme Court's guidance in Arias v. Cnty. of Bergen, holding a county park was subject to the immunity of the LLA, the Appellate Division affirmed, holding that the county's failure to plead LLA immunity did not preclude reliance on the defense under the circumstances presented. The court determined that the plaintiff had received adequate notice of the immunity claim through discovery and that permitting the defense furthered the public-policy objectives embodied in the LLA. In affirming dismissal, the Appellate Division acknowledged the seriousness of the plaintiff's injury and the general societal interest in maintaining parks and recreational facilities in a safe condition. However, the court emphasized that both the legislature and the New Jersey Supreme Court have expressed a clear policy choice to limit liability for public and private landowners who make recreational property available for public use. The decision reinforces the courts' continuing adherence to the Landowners' Liability Act and the principle that recreational lands and facilities should be broadly protected from liability exposure, even in cases involving significant personal injuries.