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Sophia E. D. Philor

Portrait of Sophia E. D. Philor

Sophia is a member of the Professional Liability Department where she focuses her practice on representing businesses, directors and officers, design professionals, contractors and homeowners' associations in commercial, professional liability, construct defect, architectural, engineering, and employment disputes

Prior to joining Marshall Dennehey, Sophia practiced first-party property defense. In 2024, she was selected to the Super Lawyers© Rising Stars list for her exceptional work in civil litigation defense and was named a Top Lawyer by Palm Beach Illustrated.

Sophia received her juris doctor from Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad College of Law. During law school, Sophia participated in several student organizations. She served as the Social Media and Marketing Director for the Black Law Student Association. She also gained valuable experience and knowledge as an intern with Legal-Aid Coast to Coast Family law division, where she provided legal information and guidance to Pro Se litigants and a law clerk at an Immigration firm. Further, Sophia also participated in legal clinics including the Dispute Resolution Clinic, where she co-mediated and arbitrated cases and eventually became a Florida Supreme Court County Mediator and a Qualified Arbitrator, as well as the Sharon and Mitchell W. Berger Entrepreneur Law Clinic, where she offered transactional representation and legal advice to entry level entrepreneurs, innovators and start-up businesses under the supervision of the clinic director.

Sophia currently lives in Broward and enjoys spending her spare time at the beach, with family, and working with her non-profit providing support to Haiti.
 

    • Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad College of Law (J.D., 2021)
    • Nova Southeastern University (MBA, 2014)
    • Florida Atlantic University (B.A., 2013)
    • Florida, 2021
    • U.S. District Court Southern District of Florida, 2025
    • U.S. District Court Middle District of Florida, 2025
    • English (fluent)
    • French (fluent)
    • Haitian Creole (fluent)
    • Florida Super Lawyers, Rising Stars (2024-2026)
    • Palm Beach Illustrated, Top Lawyer (2024)
    • Florida Supreme Court Certified Mediator
    • Florida Supreme Court Qualified Arbitrator

Thought Leadership

Case Law Alerts

Florida Appellate Court Clarifies the Limits of Condominium Director Immunity

July 21, 2026

A Florida appellate court ruled that a trial court erred in its decision to dismiss a condominium association's lawsuit with prejudice. The King David of Sunny Isles Condominium Association brought a lawsuit against two former board directors. The association alleged that the directors breached their fiduciary duties, violated the condominium's governing documents and the Florida Condominium Act, and engaged in improper financial and governance practices, including failing to maintain financial records, improperly suspending a unit owner's voting rights, and allowing the use of an association-issued debit card. The trial court dismissed the complaint, finding that the association failed to allege compliance with a bylaw requiring approval from 75% of the membership before filing suit and concluding that any amendment would be futile. Under Florida law, directors and officers of non-profit organizations are generally protected from personal liability for monetary damages regarding organizational management, policy, decisions, or omissions. However, this immunity is not absolute. On appeal, the court held that dismissal with prejudice was improper because defects related to pleading a condition precedent are generally curable through amendment. More significantly, the court emphasized that while condominium directors are typically protected from personal liability, allegations involving the improper use of an association-issued debit card could fall within statutory exceptions to that immunity if properly pleaded. Florida courts generally allow plaintiffs an opportunity to amend defective complaints unless it is clear that no amendment could state a valid cause of action and this decision serves as a reminder of that. The case was ultimately remanded to allow the association to amend its complaint and proceed with the litigation.

Case Law Alerts

Appellate Court Applies Business Judgment Rule and Reverses Summary Judgment in Condominium Assessment Dispute

April 1, 2026

An appeals court ruled that the trial court erred in judgement for condo owners in a dispute over association fees. While the court agreed that the association must turn over its financial audits, it was determined that the rest of the case should be reconsidered because courts should generally not interfere in board decisions without clear wrongdoing. The case involved a master condo association that provides shared services (like maintenance and cable) to several smaller associations. The board’s budget included about $248,000 for cable costs, although it had settled a dispute with the cable company for $100,000. One of the smaller associations, Fifth Horizons, argued this was unfair and that they overpaid their share. The trial court ruled in their favor, saying the board acted outside its authority and awarded damages. The appeals court disagreed, explaining that under the Business Judgment Rule, courts usually defer to decisions made by boards as long as they act in good faith. The court also clarified that in Florida, the business judgment rule has been codified by statute for corporations, limited liability companies, and not-for-profit corporations, See § 607.0831(1), Fla. Stat. (2021). This protection applies automatically, even if not specifically raised as a defense. Importantly, the appeals court stated that it was within the board’s authority to create budgets and charge assessments, so although this was a disputed act, it wasn’t illegal.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.