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Legal Updates for Florida Coverage and Property Litigation

On appeal, the court found an issue of fact remained as to whether the insured “refused to comply” with the examination under oath in the presence of only the insurer’s videographer and court reporter.

Hally Finnell, Appellant, v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc., Appellee, 4th Dist., Case No. 4D2022-0378, Apr. 10, 2024, Appeal from Palm Beach Co.

May 1, 2024

by Seth B. Altman

The insured appealed a final judgment in the insurer’s favor, claiming the insured breached the policy by failing to submit to an examination under oath (EUO). The appellate court found that the trial court erred because an issue of fact remained regarding “whether the insured cooperated to some degree or provided an explanation for not proceeding with examination in the presence of only the the insurer’s videographer and court reporter, without the presence of the insured’s videographer and court reporter.”

The insured was scheduled to appear for the EUO where the insurer’s videographer and court reporter would be present. Before the EUO, insured’s counsel advised they would be coming with their own videographer and court reporter. This was to protect the record due to alleged issues with the insurer’s court reporter’s history of alleged material transcription errors. The insurer objected to the insured bringing a second videographer and court reporter. The insured appeared with their own videographer and court reporter. The EUO did not proceed, and the insurer denied the claim. 

The policy provided that, in the event of a loss, the insured was required to “[s]ubmit to examination under oath, while not in the presence of any other ‘insured’….” At the hearing on summary judgment, the insurer alleged the insured did not sit for the EUO and did not comply. The insured claimed she sat for the EUO and “complied to some degree” but the “acrimonious relationship between the parties’ attorneys prevented the examination from proceeding.” 

On appeal the court found an issue of fact remained as to whether the insured “refused to comply” with the EUO in the presence of only the insurer’s videographer and court reporter (citing, Goldman v. State Farm Fire Gen. Ins. Co., 660 So. 2d 300, 303 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). Because the policy allowed either party to prevent a third party’s presence, an issue of fact remained as to whether the insured cooperated to some degree or provided an explanation for not proceeding. 


 

Legal Update for Florida Coverage & Property Litigation – May 2024 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We would be pleased to provide such legal assistance as you require on these and other subjects when called upon. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 Copyright © 2024 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints or inquiries, or if you wish to be removed from this mailing list, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.