Matthew has defended health care providers, businesses and device manufacturers in civil litigation for more than two decades. He is a shareholder in the firm's Health Care Department and Chair of the EMR and Audit Trail Practice Group. Matt is also an Mcare-approved mediator.
Matt had the privilege of trying the first Pennsylvania civil jury trial to verdict during the COVID-19 Pandemic in July 2020.
In addition to his litigation practice, Matt is a recognized thought leader whose insights have been featured by prominent outlets including NBC News, Thomson Reuters, and Law360. He is frequently invited to provide commentary for leading industry publications such as The Legal Intelligencer, Becker’s Hospital Review, ED Legal Letter, Risk Review, Litigation Management, and Counterpoint. Matt also serves as an editor of the health risk management journal, Patient Safety.
Matt currently serves on the advisory committee of American Legal Connections (ALC) and serves as a co-editor of its’ newsletter. He has previously served as President of the DRI Foundation, Pennsylvania Defense Institute (PDI) and the Pennsylvania Association for Health Care Risk Management. He also previously served on the Board of Directors of both DRI and PDI. In 2023, Matt was the recipient of the DRI Foundation Community Service Award, which honors a DRI member who has demonstrated a commitment to the well-being of the general public by initiating or participating in programs which have a positive impact on the community.
Results
Defense Verdict Secured in a Contentious Long-Term Care Case
We received a defense verdict in a contentious long-term care case that included a unique spoliation issue, allegations of cover-up regarding the cause of death and a “no show” plaintiff. A longtime nursing home resident, who was suffering from “end-stage dementia,” died nine days after suffering head trauma following a fall. The plaintiff was the resident’s son who was not his mother’s guardian. The plaintiff contacted a lawyer who delivered the body across Pennsylvania to a forensic pathologist for a private autopsy. No notice was provided to the nursing home administration of the impending autopsy, despite the fact that the lawyer had sued the long-term facility several times in the past. The corpse was cremated shortly after the autopsy without an opportunity for the defense to examine the body. The defense did not learn about the private autopsy until years later, when the report was provided in discovery. A motion for sanctions for spoliation was filed by the defense, which was followed by depositions of the funeral home staff and a hearing involving the forensic pathologist and the attending physician. Although the spoliation motion was denied, the court held that the defense could question the forensic pathologist on the cremation, destroyed specimens and failure to produce the autopsy photographs at trial. On the eve of trial, the judge proctored an agreement between the parties to arbitrate the case “on expert reports only.” At arbitration, plaintiff’s counsel continued to pursue a conspiracy theory about “the true cause of death” along with standard negligence criticisms about fall prevention. The plaintiff was cross-examined on a prior crimen falsi conviction and an Orphans’ Court petition initiated by the local Area Agency on Aging, wherein the deceased resident complained that she was afraid of her son, which was relevant to his “loss of society and companionship” claim. Not surprisingly, the plaintiff denied every allegation of the Orphans’ Court petition, which detracted his appearance and credibility.
Partial Summary Judgment on Behalf of a Nursing Home and its Corporate Defendants
In the complaint and throughout discovery, the plaintiff raised claims of overarching neglect in addition to a fall that occurred during physical therapy. The plaintiff alleged negligence, corporate negligence, and punitive damages premised upon allegations of understaffing, Department of Health violations and putting profits over patient care. The plaintiff sought to hold not only the nursing home, but also its management company and a holdings company, liable for such claims. The defense sought partial summary judgment and asked the court to limit the plaintiff’s claims to the fall only and argued that neither the record evidence nor the plaintiff’s expert reports supported the all-encompassing claims of neglect. The court agreed and narrowed the claims, thereby significantly hampering the plaintiff’s case. The court limited the claims to proceed at trial to the fall only. The court also dismissed punitive damages and dismissed the holdings company defendant outright.
Thought Leadership
Say ‘Goodbye’ to Medical Negligence Cases as We Know Them
September 5, 2024
For claims that do arise in the new era of AI use, we can anticipate they will be more complex, cost more to litigate and impact a larger class of patients.
Defense Digest
On the Pulse…Marshall Dennehey’s National EMR and Audit Trail Practice Group Is Ready to Assist with Health Care Technology Litigation Issues
September 1, 2024
Several years ago, Marshall Dennehey recognized the plaintiff bar’s increased interest in pursuing two types of medical negligence cases: one on the medicine and the other on the electronic medical record (EMR). In response, it became one of the first, if not the first, defense firms to devote a practice group to assisting health care clients and other counsel with EMR and audit trail preservation, production, expert, and discovery issues. With the widespread integration of AI into health care, it is readily apparent that medical malpractice cases will become even more complex and expensive to litigate and will involve third-party technology vendors as parties. We can provide efficient and sound advice in this regard, in addition to the services we already provide. Our specialized and experienced practice group can assist health care systems and their counsel in many ways from discovery through trial. Our group routinely assists with formulating responses to novel discovery requests. In addition, we involve third-party electronic medical record vendors in the litigation when their assistance is necessary in discovery, whether it be to explain a production issue or include them in an ongoing discovery dispute. Along those lines, our group has had success compelling plaintiffs’ early disclosure of their EMR and audit trail experts for purposes of challenging their qualifications and representations to the court and counsel. Deposition preparation is another area where this practice group provides focused assistance. We can help to correlate a provider’s involvement in the documentation in comparison to the audit trail, as well as provide support with respect to a corporate designee’s deposition relating to the preservation and production of the EMR. As the chart becomes more complex, witnesses need to be adequately prepared not only on the medicine, but on the EMR and AI as well. Advice on the retention of the most qualified, effective, and experienced experts is also a frequently provided service of the group. As chair of this practice subgroup, I have established a working relationship with the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) and its leadership on the provision of qualified expert services in the field of clinical informatics in health care litigation. Far too often, courts and counsel are relying on “junk science” from persons who claim to be EMR and audit trail experts, but who have sketchy and limited experience. By retaining appropriately trained clinical informatics (whom I refer to as “chart physicians”) to assist in their cases, health care systems can get a better handle on record production, reduce litigation expenses, and diminish discovery motion practice through the objective and qualified advice of a true expert on EMR-related issues. On-site inspections and interactions with the EMR during discovery by plaintiff’s counsel is also becoming more of a regular request and is expected to occur more frequently. Our practice group will identify the appropriate records custodian to navigate the chart and prepare them in advance if they are asked questions during the inspection. We will also mandate acceptable inspection protocols well in advance of the event so it is conducted in a scientifically appropriate manner that is least intrusive and inconvenient to health systems. Since the mid-2000s, we have monitored and reported legal precedent for new discovery and trial issues associated with the EMR, audit trail, and AI. Very few can boast a greater legal acumen than our group. As the EMR becomes more of a tool that augments medicine, rather than an information repository with the integration of AI, new legal thought and litigation strategies need to be considered in cases, particularly where a medical error may be due to the EMR or AI. We can assist with the strategic decision of whether and how to include EMR and AI vendors in your cases, and we can outline the legal benefits and pitfalls to be considered prior to doing so. Medical negligence cases are not going to become less complex as AI is utilized within the EMR. To the contrary, they are going to become more complex, with novel factual and legal issues facing your counsel that have never been raised before. Going into these cases with the right guidance and experience is necessary. Please consider Marshall Dennehey’s EMR and Audit Trail Discovery Practice Group in the future when the necessity of specialized legal services are required. It is not a matter of if you will come across a complex EMR or AI issue, it is just a matter of when. Let us help you or your counsel. Defense Digest, Vol. 30, No. 3, September 2024, is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1. © 2024 Marshall Dennehey. All Rights Reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.
