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Legal Updates for Real Estate E&O Liability

Florida Legislative Update: Proposed E&O Insurance Requirement for Home Inspectors

Legal Updates for Real Estate E&O – February 2026

February 5, 2026

by Holly M. Hamilton

New Florida legislation, if enacted, would require licensed home inspectors to maintain errors and omissions (E&O) insurance as a condition of licensure. While Florida has long regulated the home inspection profession, the state has historically not required professional liability insurance for inspection errors or omissions.

Florida home inspectors are regulated under Part XV (titled “Home Inspections”), of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Section 468.8322, Florida Statutes, currently requires licensed home inspectors to maintain commercial general liability insurance of at least $300,000, but it does not require home inspectors to carry E&O insurance.

Without a statutory requirement, Florida home inspectors have had the ability to voluntarily acquire E&O insurance. According to a 1994 study conducted by the Florida House of Representatives, only 30% of responsive licensed home inspectors carried E&O insurance. When inspection disputes and litigation regarding home inspection errors arise, this often leads to other real estate professionals paying the price. As a result, buyer’s agents, listing agents, real estate companies, title agents/companies, and brokers often find themselves defending various claims of negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, a failure to disclose material information, and related allegations that are premised on inspection issues.

When an inspector lacks E&O insurance, plaintiffs’ counsels tend to view the inspector as a limited recovery source and, instead, pursue the insured real estate professionals, whose E&O policies provide a clearer path to recovery. Even where the professionals had no control over the inspection itself, they often incur substantial defense costs simply by being named in a lawsuit as a related. In practice, this dynamic often shifts inspection-related liability away from the inspecting professional and toward transaction participants with mandatory E&O coverage.

Florida Senate Bill 360 (2026), titled “Home Inspectors,” has been introduced to the senate as of January 13, 2026, and is currently under committee consideration. Bill 360 provides an update to Section 468.8322, Florida Statutes, so that licensed home inspectors will be required to maintain both a commercial general liability policy and an E&O policy in the amount of $500,000 per policy. If enacted, it would take effect July 1, 2026.

A statutory E&O requirement for home inspectors could materially alter the litigation landscape. With mandatory professional liability coverage, home inspectors would be more likely to be named as primary defendants in claims arising from inspection errors or omissions.

Florida’s consideration of an E&O insurance mandate for home inspectors reflects growing attention to professional liability within residential real estate transactions. For real estate professionals, the proposal signals a potential rebalancing of inspection-related risk and underscores the importance of continued risk management practices, even as responsibility for inspection errors is more squarely aligned with the professionals who perform them.


Legal Update for Real Estate E&O – February 2026, is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We would be pleased to provide such legal assistance as you require on these and other subjects when called upon. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 Copyright © 2026 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints or inquiries, or if you wish to be removed from this mailing list, contact MEDeSatnick@mdwcg.com.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.