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Case Law Alerts

Delaware Supreme Court Rules that Attorneys Are Liable for Malpractice Claims If a Sufficiently Developed Record Could Have Impacted the Outcome of a Case

GMG Ins. Agency v. Margolis Edelstein, 2024 WL 1688869 (Del. Apr. 19, 2024)

July 1, 2024

by Aaron E. Moore

Update: Prior to publication of this alert, the Delaware Supreme Court vacated its earlier opinion in GMG Ins. Agency v. Margolis Edelstein, 2024 WL 1688869 (Del. Apr. 19, 2024), pending reconsideration before the entire Delaware Supreme Court. On July 10, 2024, the full Delaware Supreme Court heard arguments in the case and an opinion is expected to be forthcoming.

The Delaware Supreme Court reversed the April 2023 Superior Court opinion in GMG Ins. Agency v. Margolis Edelstein, 2023 WL 2854760 (Del. Super. Ct. Apr. 10, 2023). In this case, the plaintiff, an insurance agency, claimed that its attorneys failed to develop a sufficient record for purposes of prevailing on a summary judgment motion in an underlying tortious interference with contract case brought against it by a competitor. The insurance agency ultimately settled the underlying case for $1.2 million after a key employee changed his testimony in the form of an affidavit, essentially implicating the insurance agency in wrongdoing. The insurance company claimed that if its lawyers had properly developed the record, it would have prevailed on its summary judgment motion and the tortious interference claim would have been dismissed by the court before the key employee had a chance to change his testimony. 

The Superior Court concluded that the lawyers did sufficiently develop the record and that the underlying settlement was the result of an unforeseeable intervening event. The Delaware Supreme Court, however, reversed the Superior Court’s decision, concluding that it is conceivable that the plaintiff could have demonstrated that its attorneys breached the standard of care by failing to develop a record that would have allowed the client to prevail on summary judgment. The Supreme Court also concluded that there were disputed issues of fact as to whether the attorney defendants breached the standard of care by representing both the insurance agency and the employee who later changed his testimony in the underlying lawsuit.

This is an interesting result in light of the fact that the record that was developed ultimately implicated the insurance agency in wrongdoing, resulting in a substantial settlement. The Delaware Supreme Court is essentially opining that the underlying plaintiff would not have obtained the favorable settlement if the defendant attorneys had been able to develop a record sufficient to obtain summary judgment for their client, notwithstanding that evidence discovered later would have ultimately implicated the insurance agency in wrongdoing. 


 

Case Law Alerts, 3rd Quarter, July 2024 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. Copyright © 2024 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.