.

Defense Digest

On the Pulse…Recent Appellate Victories*

Defense Digest, Vol. 30, No. 2, June 2024

June 1, 2024

Walter Kawalec (Mount Laurel, NJ) succeeded in obtaining a reversal by a panel of the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division, on an interlocutory appeal. We sought review of an order granting discovery sanctions and denying reconsideration of that sanction’s order. The plaintiff claimed to have been injured in a hole in the parking lot at his work. His employer leased the location under a triple-net lease, which placed on the employer full responsibility for property maintenance and repair. The plaintiff sought in discovery to obtain tax return documents from the owner, among additional documents, which he hoped in vain would demonstrate some retained duty by the owner. When the plaintiff was dissatisfied with the answers to the discovery requests, he sought sanctions, which the trial judge granted. We successfully argued that this was an abuse of discretion (as was the denial of reconsideration) because the tax documents had to be first reviewed in camera; because we had fully answered the plaintiff’s discovery requests, although he was dissatisfied with the answers; and because the production of other documents merely needed a confidentiality agreement. The Appellate Division reversed the sanction order and remanded for further proceedings. Moore v. RE Associates, LLC, 2024 WL 1161734 (App. Div. Mar. 19, 2024)

Walter Kawalec (Mount Laurel, NJ) obtained an affirmance by a panel of the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division, of the dismissal of a complaint, seeking insurance coverage for damage to an in-ground swimming pool after a storm. The plaintiffs had sought coverage for damage to their roof and the partial collapse of the pool. The carrier’s engineering inspection disclosed that the cause of the pool collapse was excessive hydrostatic pressure from the rainfall during the storm. The claim for the pool was therefore denied because the policy did not provide coverage for damage caused by ground water. The carrier paid on the claim for the roof damage in October 2020. Because the policy contained a provision requiring that suit must be brought within 12 months of the loss (although tolled during the coverage investigation), the carrier sought to dismiss the plaintiffs’ subsequent compliant, which alleged breach of contract and bad faith for the denial of the pool claim because it was brought more than 12 months after the carrier disclaimed coverage for the pool damage. The Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of the claim as time barred, rejecting the plaintiff’s arguments for extending the time to file the complaint. Drevs v. Metro. Pro. & Cas. Ins. Co., 2024 WL 1461740 (App. Div. Apr. 4, 2024).

Kimberly Berman (Fort Lauderdale, FL) succeeded in obtaining a per curiam affirmance in the Fifth District Court of Appeal of an order declaring the children dependent due to their father’s drug use and overdose in front of his children. Kimberly served as pro bono counsel for the statewide Guardian ad Litem program and represented the interests of the child as part of the Defending Best Interests Project. S.M. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 5D23-3142 (Fla. 5th DCA Feb. 1, 2024).

Kimberly Berman (Fort Lauderdale, FL) succeeded in convincing the Fifth District Court of Appeal to quash an amended discovery order to compel a church to identify church members and produce membership lists in a suit for exploitation, theft, conversion, declaratory relief, and other causes of action brought by a church member against the church. The court agreed with Kimberly’s arguments that the trial court’s order was deficient in that it failed to address the church’s claims of associational privilege under the First Amendment and that there was a disputed issue below as it related to the incorporation status of the church. St. Paul’s Catholic Church v. Hilt, 380 So.3d 1270 (Fla. 5th DCA Mar. 1, 2024).

Audrey Copeland (King of Prussia, PA) persuaded the Third Circuit to affirm the Pennsylvania district court’s grant of summary judgment as to various claims by the plaintiff, a former chief deputy sheriff, alleging retaliation and discrimination based upon sex, political beliefs and the First Amendment, in favor of our firm’s clients. Because the plaintiff failed to allege causation and to show that reconsideration was warranted, the district court’s dismissal of her First Amendment claim and denial of her motion for reconsideration were affirmed. The Third Circuit affirmed the district court’s disposition of the remaining claims because, even assuming the plaintiff established a prima facie case, the defendants provided a legitimate reason for her termination, which the plaintiff failed to show was pretextual. Fritz v. County of Westmoreland, et al., 2024 WL 808970 (3d Cir. Feb. 27, 2024) 

Ralph Bocchino and Shane Haselbarth (both of Philadelphia, PA) were successful in obtaining an order to move a very volatile case out of Philadelphia. This was a sexual assault case where, at first, the venue appeared prima facie good for Philadelphia until Ralph and Shane did a deep dive into the service and found one defendant (the one holding the case in the City) was never served and could not be found. As a result, the case is being transferred to Lackawanna County. Ralph and Shane were also successful in obtaining an order to move another case out of Philadelphia, in a a wrongful death and survival action that was filed in Lackawanna County for discovery before a complaint was filed in Philadelphia. The plaintiff had sustained very severe injuries in a head-on car crash with a tractor trailer that led to his death. Shane filed a motion to consolidate and transfer the case based on Rule 213, which Judge Bright of the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas granted. 

Elizabeth Driscoll (New York, NY) secured a victory in the New York Appellate Division, First Department. Following oral arguments, the court unanimously affirmed the lower court’s decision, which denied a medical provider’s Article 75 petition to vacate a master arbitration award. The court held that the Supreme Court correctly denied the petition to vacate the master arbitration award, as neither the lower arbitration award nor the master arbitration award were irrational and neither contained errors of law or fact.

*Results do not guarantee a similar result. 


 

Defense Digest, Vol. 30, No. 2, June 2024, is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1. © 2024 Marshall Dennehey. All Rights Reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

New Jersey Appellate Division Affirms Recreational Immunity for County Under Landowners' Liability Act

In a recent unpublished decision in Matthew Kuzma, etc. v. Middlesex County Parks Department, et al., the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed summary judgment in favor of Middlesex County Parks Department, holding that the county was immune from liability under New Jersey's Landowners' Liability Act (LLA), notwithstanding its failure to plead the immunity as an affirmative defense in its answer to the Complaint. The case arose from injuries sustained by fourteen-year-old plaintiff, Matthew Kuzma, while playing basketball at Spring Lake Park in South Plainfield on August 23, 2019. The plaintiff observed a crack in the basketball court before beginning to play but did not consider it dangerous. During the game, his foot became caught in the crack, causing him to fall and suffer a significant ankle injury. The plaintiff alleged that the injury resulted in ongoing physical limitations and deprived him of the opportunity to play collegiate basketball. The plaintiff filed suit alleging that the defendants negligently maintained the basketball court. Although the county did not assert LLA immunity as an affirmative defense in its answers, it later moved for summary judgment on that basis. The plaintiff opposed the motion, arguing that the county had waived the defense by failing to plead it. The county maintained that the plaintiff had received sufficient notice of its intent to rely on the LLA through discovery and therefore suffered no unfair surprise or prejudice. The trial court agreed and granted summary judgment, concluding that the county should be permitted to invoke statutory immunity notwithstanding its failure to formally plead the defense. Relying heavily on the New Jersey Supreme Court's guidance in Arias v. Cnty. of Bergen, holding a county park was subject to the immunity of the LLA, the Appellate Division affirmed, holding that the county's failure to plead LLA immunity did not preclude reliance on the defense under the circumstances presented. The court determined that the plaintiff had received adequate notice of the immunity claim through discovery and that permitting the defense furthered the public-policy objectives embodied in the LLA. In affirming dismissal, the Appellate Division acknowledged the seriousness of the plaintiff's injury and the general societal interest in maintaining parks and recreational facilities in a safe condition. However, the court emphasized that both the legislature and the New Jersey Supreme Court have expressed a clear policy choice to limit liability for public and private landowners who make recreational property available for public use. The decision reinforces the courts' continuing adherence to the Landowners' Liability Act and the principle that recreational lands and facilities should be broadly protected from liability exposure, even in cases involving significant personal injuries.