.

Legal Updates for Lawyers' Professional Liability

Legal Update for Lawyers’ Professional Liability - RESULTS & THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

Legal Updates for Lawyers’ Professional Liability – April 2023

April 1, 2023

LAWYERS' PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY RESULTS

Jack Slimm (Mount Laurel, NJ) obtained, on pretrial motions, an order of dismissal of a legal malpractice action involving $12 million in liquidated damages. This case arose out of two underlying Law Division actions, two bankruptcy matters, a Federal District Court action, an appeal to the Third Circuit, an underlying foreclosure and note action, and an appeal to the Appellate Division. Jack represented a well-known bankruptcy practitioner in connection with claims made by the plaintiff-borrower against the lending bank, the bank officers and counsel. 

Josh Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) received the following results: 

  • February 14, 2023 – The Superior Court affirmed an order of the trial court sustaining preliminary objections handled by Josh, who successfully argued that the wrongful use of civil proceedings [Dragonetti] claim, which arose out of an underlying wrongful use of civil proceedings claim, was barred as a matter of law by the applicable statute of limitations. 
  • February 7, 2023 – Josh had preliminary objections sustained in a legal malpractice case on the basis that the plaintiff’s breach of contract claim was barred by the gist of the action doctrine and the statute of limitations had expired on any potential negligence claim. 
  • January 30, 2023 – Josh achieved dismissal of a disciplinary complaint. In this matter, our client was the victim of a sophisticated scam which caused the client to send IOLTA funds belonging to another client out of the country. 
  • January 25, 2023 – Josh achieved dismissal of a 99-paragraph disciplinary complaint which alleged lack of communications with clients over the course of a 12-year-long underlying matter. The response to the disciplinary complaint was over 100 single-spaced pages setting forth the details of the underlying matter and included more than 150 exhibits. 

Aaron Moore (Philadelphia, PA) obtained a nonsuit at the beginning of trial in a legal malpractice case. In the underlying matter, our client represented a subcontractor in connection with its efforts to collect payments on a project. The contractor who hired the subcontractor was terminated from the project. The project owner orally promised payment to the subcontractor if it completed the work. The work was completed, and the subcontractor did not get paid. Thereafter, the subcontractor retained our client to prosecute a civil action. Our client sued the owner by its trade name, and the subcontractor was awarded all amounts owed at the underlying trial. The subcontractor stopped paying our client’s legal fees; thus, execution on the judgment was not completed. The subcontractor then sued our client, claiming that its judgment was uncollectible because it was against a trade name. Before the jury came into the courtroom, the court granted Aaron’s motion for nonsuit based on the court’s orders granting our motions in limine seeking to preclude certain evidence and arguments. 
 
Jack Slimm and Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) were successful on February 28, 2023, before the New Jersey Appellate Division, which affirmed a decision dismissing a complex legal malpractice action arising out of an underlying first-party coverage action in the U.S. District Court involving hundreds of thousands of dollars in building damage caused by Super Storm Sandy. The plaintiffs filed a complaint against alleging claims for legal malpractice. At the close of discovery, a motion for summary judgment was filed on behalf of the defendants, asserting that an order for dismissal was entered. Upon affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division, reviewing de novo the grant of summary judgment, held that the plaintiffs had not established proximate cause as a matter of law and that expert testimony was necessary to prove proximate causation and damages. The causal relationship between the defendants’ alleged malpractice and plaintiffs’ asserted loss was not obvious and, therefore, the trier of fact could not resolve the issue as a matter of common knowledge without the assistance of expert testimony. The court held that the expert’s opinion was an impermissible net opinion with no evidential weight since the expert failed to explain the why and wherefore behind the opinion. 
 
*Prior Results Do Not Guarantee a Similar Outcome
 


THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

Kim Berman (Fort Lauderdale, FL) co-presented “Insurer Malpractice Claims Against Defense Counsel: Recognizing, Defending, and Preventing Potential Claims” on January 24, 2023, on behalf of Strafford. This webinar guided insurance defense counsel through the increasingly important topic of insurer claims against defense counsel for legal malpractice committed while defending the insured. The program reviewed common errors, whether a cause of action exists and who may assert it, how liability is established, whether and how work restrictions and counsel guidelines imposed on defense counsel affect liability, how damages are proved, and whether and how the attorney-client privilege or work product protection of the insured affects the case. 
 
Alesia Sulock and Josh Byrne
(Philadelphia, PA), authored the article “When Disciplinary Counsel Knocks on Your Door, How Do You Respond?” in the Legal Intelligencer 
 
Josh Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) participated in the presentation “Ethics and Malpractice Avoidance” at the Pennsylvania Bar Association’s Mid-Year Meeting along with Justice Sallie Updyke Mundy and Michael Furlong of CNA. 
 
Josh Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) presented at the Philadelphia Bar Association’s Bench-Bar meeting on “Practicing with Integrity” with Chief Disciplinary Counsel Thomas Farrell, Judge Tiffany Palmer, and Judicial Candidate Kay Yu. 
 
Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) and Danielle Robinson (Fort Lauderdale, FL) presented a webinar on negotiation skills to a client’s national team of claims professionals. 
 
Jack Slimm (Mount Laurel, NJ) provided a case law update on recent civil cases that impact the Bench and Bar at the Camden County Bar Association Civil Practice Update. 

Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) moderated this panel discussion, which included practitioners and judges. 
 

Legal Update for Lawyers’ Professional Liability – April 2023 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We would be pleased to provide such legal assistance as you require on these and other subjects when called upon. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 Copyright © 2023 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints or inquiries, or if you wish to be removed from this mailing list, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

Legal Update for Special Education Law: Recent Positive Outcomes From the Group

Hearing Officer Confirms District Acted Appropriately Under IDEA and Section 504 William J. McPartland (Scranton) obtained a finding in favor of our client, a school district, on all issues following a due process hearing. The parent had filed a due process complaint alleging that the school district had breached its child find duty under the IDEA and Section 504, that the school district had discriminated against the student on the basis of disability in violation of Section 504, and that the school district had denied a free and appropriate public education to the student both by developing inadequate IEPs and via an actionable procedural violation.  Specifically, the student had received a Section 504 evaluation in October 2023, after a number of behavioral infractions culminating in a fight in September 2023, was identified as having anxiety and a sleep disorder, and received appropriate Section 504 accommodations. The student had never previously demonstrated signs of a learning disability, and the parent denied the school district permission to evaluate the student for special education needs in November 2023, and January 2024. The parent granted the district permission to evaluate the student in October 2024, after a private psychologist diagnosed the student with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, possible Oppositional Defiance Disorder, a learning disorder, and anxiety. The school district issued a special education evaluation report in December 2024, finding that the student had an emotional disturbance and other health impairment, and an IEP providing an itinerant level of emotional support, as well as instruction in academics and social skills, was issued in January 2025, and amended in February, March, and April 2025. The student withdrew from the school district in April 2025, to attend a cyber charter school. The hearing officer determined that the school district had not violated its child find duty to the student in violation of either the IDEA or Section 504 where the district developed a Section 504 plan for the student within a month and a half of the parent’s first request for a Section 504 evaluation and where the parent repeatedly denied consent to conduct an IDEA evaluation of the student. The hearing officer noted that the student’s sporadic record of behavioral infractions prior to September 2023, did not suggest that the student had a disability prior to the parent’s initial request for an evaluation. The hearing officer further determined that no evidence had been produced to suggest that the student was discriminated against on the basis of disability in violation of Section 504. Additionally, the hearing officer determined that the IEP offered to the student was substantively adequate and that, to the extent the social and emotional programming offered by the school district was not received by the student, this resulted from the parent’s refusal to accept the same. The hearing officer finally determined that the school district did not commit an actionable procedural violation by delaying development of an IEP for the student where the parent repeatedly denied consent to evaluate the student. Court Dismisses Three of Four Claims Against School District Christopher J. Conrad and Daniel P. McGannon (Harrisburg) achieved a significant early victory on behalf of a school district client in. The team successfully obtained dismissal of three of the four claims asserted in the plaintiff’s amended complaint. The former district superintendent brought multiple claims arising out of his alleged “forced resignation,” including age discrimination under the ADEA, a Section 1983 Equal Protection claim, a Pennsylvania Whistleblower claim, and breach of contract. On behalf of the district, the defense team moved to dismiss the complaint in part, arguing: The plaintiff failed to plead sufficient facts to support a prima facie case of age discrimination. The equal protection claim was barred because the ADEA provides the exclusive federal remedy for age-based employment claims. The breach of contract claim could not stand because the underlying employment agreement had expired prior to the alleged breach. The court agreed, dismissing the ADEA, equal protection, and breach of contract claims in their entirety. As a result, only a single claim under the Pennsylvania Whistleblower Law remains pending. This outcome substantially narrows the scope of the litigation and positions the client for a more efficient defense moving forward.

Thought Leadership

Featured Conversations... Key Takeaways from A.M. Best’s Webinar on the Misuse Defense in Product Liability Claims, Featuring Michael Salvati

Michael Salvati, shareholder in our Philadelphia office, was a panelist for the April A.M. Best webinar, “The Misuse Defense: Strategic Approaches to Defending Product Liability Claims for Insurers.” During the program, Michael and his fellow panelists offered practical, jurisdiction‑specific guidance on how misuse and failure‑to‑warn theories intersect in modern product liability litigation. Michael emphasized the unique challenges these claims present—particularly in states like Pennsylvania, where evidentiary rules diverge sharply from those applied in many other jurisdictions. Failure to Warn as the “Flip Side” of Misuse Salvati explained that failure‑to‑warn allegations often arise as a direct counter to a misuse defense. As he noted, “If our misuse defense is that the plaintiff didn't use a product properly or safely, then the failure to warn claim is that we didn't tell them how to use it properly.” He emphasized that these claims can stem from either the absence of warnings or criticisms of existing warnings, such as insufficient specificity or lack of clarity about risks. Pennsylvania’s Unique Evidentiary Landscape One of Salvati’s most notable points was the stark difference in how Pennsylvania treats evidence of compliance with industry standards. He highlighted that Pennsylvania is “one of the only states…where that evidence is not admissible” in strict liability cases. Manufacturers cannot rely on compliance with ANSI, UL, ISO, or even federal safety standards to defend the product against a strict liability claim—because the focus is solely on the product itself, not the manufacturer’s conduct. Salvati acknowledged the challenge this creates for defense counsel and clients who expect such compliance to carry weight. Understanding the Three Defect Theories Salvati also walked through the three primary defect theories recognized in many jurisdictions: - Design defect – a flaw in the product’s intended design - Manufacturing defect – a deviation affecting a specific unit - Failure to warn – inadequate instructions or warnings He noted that warnings claims are increasingly significant and sometimes stand alone when design or manufacturing theories are weak. As he put it, plaintiffs often default to warnings claims because “the default position seems to be, ‘If I got hurt, there must be something wrong.’” Warranties and State‑by‑State Variations Salvati addressed how breach‑of‑warranty claims fit into the broader framework, explaining that implied warranties—such as merchantability—often overlap with strict liability in Pennsylvania. He emphasized the importance of understanding local nuances, as warranty law and admissibility rules vary widely across states. Looking Ahead: The Growing Importance of Warnings In his closing remarks, Salvati stressed that warnings should never be treated as an afterthought in product liability defense. He observed that warnings‑only claims are becoming more common and urged manufacturers and insurers to continually evaluate the clarity and completeness of their instructions and warnings. His takeaway: “We should always be talking about what are the instructions that come with our products…to bolster a misuse defense.” Listen to the complete webinar here: https://www3.ambest.com/conferences/events/eventregister.aspx?event_id=WEB1074.

Result

No-Cause Jury Verdict Secured in Wrongful Death Trial

We successfully obtained a no-cause jury verdict in a 13-day wrongful death trial. The decedent, a 59-year-old man, was admitted to the emergency room on February 15, 2019, with complaints of abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and constipation, despite the use of laxatives. The patient did not complain of any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. He had a significant medical history including diabetes, hypertension, prior coronary artery stenting, morbid obesity (with past gastric bypass surgery), longstanding ventral hernia, and back pain. A CT scan revealed multiple hernias and a potential closed-loop bowel obstruction, leading to a surgery consultation. Our client, an emergency general surgeon, interpreted that the patient did not have a closed loop or any significant obstruction and recommended non-surgical management. The patient was approved to have clear liquids, and had a vomiting incident shortly after, but our client was not notified. The patient was returned to NPO status, and after improving overnight, he was returned to “clears” and additional medical and renal consults were ordered. Our client did not receive any communications from the residents/nurses of any changes in the patient’s condition. On February 18, 2019, two rapid responses were called due to increased heart rate and vomiting. It is believed that the vomiting resulted in aspiration, causing sepsis, ultimately leading to the patient’s death. During the trial, the plaintiff’s sole medical expert highlighted imaging on the wrong hernia, which called into question all of his opinions in the case. We made key objections related to the expert testimony, limiting what the allegations were, and preventing new allegations from being made. After approximately two and a half hours of deliberating, the jury returned a no-cause verdict.