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Legal Updates for Lawyers' Professional Liability

Game Over: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Denies Allocatur to Review “Monday Morning Quarterbacking” of Personal Injury Lawsuit

Presented by the Professional Liability Practice Group

March 9, 2021

by Dana A. Gittleman

On March 1, 2021, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied plaintiff Jibreel Townsend’s petition for allowance of appeal, which sought reconsideration of the Pennsylvania Superior Court’s decision in Townsend v. Spear Greenfield and Richman, P.C., et al., 240 A.3d 157 (Pa. Super. Aug. 13. 2020). This successful result, obtained by appellate attorney Carol Vanderwoude and professional liability attorneys Tim Ventura and Dana Gittleman, signaled the end of 3+ years of litigation arising from our client’s representation of Mr. Townsend for injuries sustained in an October 2011 motor vehicle accident.

In August 2020, the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirmed the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas’ dismissal of the plaintiff’s legal malpractice/negligence and fraud claims asserted against his counsel in the underlying personal injury action, purportedly due to the failure to sue a potential party that limited the applicable insurance coverage available to him. The plaintiff voluntarily and knowingly participated in the settlement of the underlying personal injury lawsuit, thus barring his subsequent legal malpractice action arising out of “frustration and dissatisfaction,” pursuant to Muhammad v. Strassburger, McKenna, Messer, Shilobod and Gutnick, 587 A.2d 1346 (Pa. 1991) (holding that a dissatisfied plaintiff may not sue his attorney following a settlement to which he agreed unless the plaintiff can show he was fraudulently induced to settle).

To be sure, the court concluded that the plaintiff voluntarily entered into the underlying settlement—with no indication that his attorneys failed to inform him of salient legal issues or the effects of settlement—and he was not fraudulently induced to do so in the absence of sound evidence and testimony to support this claim.

The Townsend decision reiterates the importance of being candid with clients when entering into settlement negotiations, including the consequences and effects of the decision to voluntarily settle as opposed to proceeding to trial. Further, the decision comports with existing Pennsylvania precedent, which supports insulating attorneys from legal malpractice claims arising out of “post-mortem” settlement value dissatisfaction, rather than provable negligence.

 

The material in this law alert has been prepared for our readers by Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggin. It is solely intended to provide information on recent legal developments, and is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We welcome the opportunity to provide such legal assistance as you require on this and other subjects. If you receive the alerts in error, please send a note tamontemuro@mdwcg.com. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1. © 2021 Marshall Dennehey Warner Coleman & Goggin. All Rights Reserved.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.