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Legal Updates for Lawyers' Professional Liability

Legal Updates for Lawyers’ Professional Liability - RESULTS & THOUGHT LEADERSHIP*

Presented by the Lawyers’ Professional Liability Practice Group

February 1, 2024

LAWYERS' PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY RESULTS*

Josh J.T. Byrne (Philadelphia, PA)

  • Obtained a verdict for the defense following trial on a wrongful use of civil proceedings (Dragonetti Act) claim in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County. The action arose out of an underlying FDCPA claim. 
  • Achieved a dismissal of a disciplinary complaint against a family law attorney. The disciplinary complaint arose out of issues relating to the safekeeping of client funds and whether Rule 1.15 funds were properly maintained in an appropriate escrow/IOLTA account. 
  • Achieved a dismissal of a disciplinary complaint against an attorney who served as the guardian of a disabled person. The 60-paragraph complaint included assertions of multiple violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct arising out of alleged failures to pay bills on behalf of the disabled person and provide timely reports on the guardianship required by the court.

Howard Mankoff and Fred Mason (Roseland, NJ) 

  • Obtained a dismissal of a legal malpractice claim where we represented an attorney whose client was a housekeeper for the plaintiff. The housekeeper purchased a house from the plaintiff, who later claimed the parties agreed the seller could live in the house the rest of his life (he was 85) and the agreement was not included in the closing documents. The plaintiff sued the attorneys, the housekeeper and the realtors. We moved, in lieu of an answer, to dismiss the complaint. The court accepted our argument that our client did not owe a duty to the plaintiff, based on case law holding that the circumstances in which an attorney owes a duty to a non-client third party are limited to those in which the attorney knows or should know that the non-client third party is relying on the attorney’s work. The court also accepted our arguments, based on the statute of limitations and the entire controversy doctrine.

Jack Slimm (Mount Laurel, NJ) 

  • With the assistance of Justyn Coddington (Mount Laurel, NJ), successfully handled an extremely complex case involving the value of an ultrasound company in an underlying equitable distribution case. At the close of evidence, the court granted our motion for involuntary dismissal, finding that the plaintiff’s experts had offered net opinions. The court dismissed the claims and took the case away from the jury. 
  • Obtained a defense jury verdict in a complex legal malpractice action arising out of two wrongful termination trials. The trial took place in Burlington County, NJ. This extremely complicated legal malpractice action arose out of two underlying employment trials for wrongful termination claims, as well as an appeal, and involved intellectual property. Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) handled a significant amount of the pretrial and key Motions on this case. In addition, Sydney Larsen (Mount Laurel, NJ) handled the evidence exhibits at trial. There were numerous evidence issues with there being two underlying trials. However, we were successful on pretrial hearing in limiting plaintiff’s proofs and in barring significant damages claims asserted by plaintiff’s expert. The jury rejected plaintiff’s claims, and awarded all of our client’s fees, with interest and costs.
  • Obtained an order from the Superior Court in Ocean County, New Jersey, on the eve of trial, granting our motion for summary judgment in a complex legal malpractice action arising out of an underlying equitable distribution arbitration. The case involved $14 million in damages. The court ruled in connection with our argument that the plaintiff’s expert’s opinion was speculative and, therefore, not admissible. Accordingly, the court granted our motion for summary judgment. 
  • Obtained an order from the Superior Court in Burlington County, New Jersey, on the eve of trial granting our motion to dismiss in a multiparty complex legal malpractice action. This suit was filed against a court-appointed administrator of an estate, the sellers of the property, the beneficiaries of the estate, and the estate itself. The case involved two actions in the Chancery Division, two actions in the Law Division, and an appeal arising out of the same, all involving claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence and legal malpractice against the administrator. The case was filed because the property was contaminated, and it was alleged that the estate and the administrator knew or should have known about the unlawful dumping but ignored those activities, allowed the property to become damaged, and kept the information about the contamination from the plaintiff’s beneficiaries. However, the court found that the claims against the lawyer/administrator were barred because in the underlying probate action, the court had held that the administrator fulfilled his duties and was discharged from all duties and obligations under New Jersey’s Probate Code. Accordingly, the court dismissed the Law Division action based upon the Entire Controversy Doctrine, res judicata, collateral estoppel and judicial estoppel.

Jack Slimm and Art Wheeler (Mount Laurel, NJ)

  • Won a decision from the Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division, which affirmed an order for summary judgment in a complex multi-party legal malpractice action involving financial ventures that led to two legal malpractice actions with economic losses at $11,583,180. The dismissal was affirmed, with the Appellate Division agreeing with the trial judge that the plaintiff’s expert reports were net opinions and inadmissible. Since the plaintiff could not demonstrate his actual damages to the jury, the trial court’s orders were affirmed.

Jack Slimm and Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) 

  • Obtained an order of dismissal on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim in the Superior Court in Monmouth County, New Jersey, in a complex legal malpractice action. This action arose out of a remand from the New Jersey Supreme Court in the matter of Schwartz v. Menas, et al., 251 N.J. 556 (2022). The court agreed with our argument, as well as the argument of the co-defendant, a national home builder, that all claims (conspiracy and fraud) for alleging stealing the plaintiffs’ development rights were barred under the Entire Controversy Doctrine and the Doctrine of Res Judicata, based upon the ruling of the court in the reported decision of Schwartz v. Menas, et al., 251 N.J. 556 (2022), which we argued before the New Jersey Supreme Court. 
  • Obtained a dismissal, prior to trial, of a complex legal practice action arising out of a multiparty medical malpractice failure-to-diagnose case in Burlington County, New Jersey. In this case, Jack and Jeremy represented one of Philadelphia’s most well-known and highly respected plaintiffs’ medical malpractice firms. Prior to granting dismissal, the trial court found that the plaintiff’s expert’s opinion was net. In addition, the court barred the plaintiff’s malpractice expert from testifying at trial. The court also denied plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration, notwithstanding the fact that the plaintiff submitted a new amended expert report, attempting to cure the deficiencies in the deposition we took of plaintiff’s expert. It is significant that in its decision, the court relied upon the Appellate Division’s decision in Morris Properties, Inc. v. Wheeler, et al., No. A-2653-20, 2023 WL 2249975, at *1 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. Feb. 28, 2023) (approved for publication August 22, 2023), an appeal handled by Jack and Jeremy Zacharias. The court found that the Appellate Division decision was dispositive, and required the court to strike the plaintiff’s expert report and precluded his testimony at trial. The court then dismissed the case with prejudice. 

Carly Edman (Pittsburgh, PA) 

  • Obtained a dismissal of plaintiff’s legal and accounting malpractice claims in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiff filed suit against a number of defendants as a result of tax liability stemming from a prior unrelated legal settlement. The plaintiff claimed that our attorney client was negligent in providing legal and accounting advice in regard to corrective tax filings following a legal settlement with a state entity. The plaintiff asserted claims of legal malpractice, accounting malpractice, fraud, and a host of constitutional violations. Carly sought dismissal via a number of arguments, including a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. After multiple rounds of amended pleadings and briefing, the court entered an order adopting our jurisdictional argument and dismissed the plaintiff’s latest complaint without prejudice based upon a Rule 8 violation for his failure to plead a proper jurisdictional basis. While the dismissal order was without prejudice, the running of the statute of limitations results in our client obtaining the win. 

*Prior Results Do Not Guarantee a Similar Outcome


 

LAWYERS’ PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY THOUGHT LEADERSHIP

On January 27, 2024 - Josh Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) was part of a panel which presented on avoiding legal malpractice at the Pennsylvania Bar Association’s Mid-Year Meeting. The panel focused on the benefits and risks of generative AI in the practice of law.

January 26, 2024 - Alesia Sulock (Philadelphia, PA) co-presented “The Business and Ethics Basics of Law Firm Management 2024” for the Pennsylvania Bar Institute CLE.

December 1, 2023 - Josh J.T. Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) joined a Pennsylvania Bar Institute panel to record the webinar “Continuity of Legal Services for Solo and Small Firm Attorneys 2023.” 

November 21, 2023 - Michael Turner (Philadelphia, PA) presented “Jury Selection: What You Need to Know!” for the Philadelphia Association of Defense Counsel. Participants learned the voir dos (and don’ts) of the voir dire process.

November 17, 2023 - Alisia Sulock’s and Josh J.T. Byrne’s (Philadelphia, PA) article, “Probable Cause as a Matter of Law in Dragonetti Cases,” was published in the The Legal Intelligencer. You can read their article here.



 

Legal Update for Lawyers’ Professional Liability – February 2024 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. We would be pleased to provide such legal assistance as you require on these and other subjects when called upon. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1 Copyright © 2024 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints or inquiries, or if you wish to be removed from this mailing list, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Result

No-Cause Jury Verdict Secured in Wrongful Death Trial

We successfully obtained a no-cause jury verdict in a 13-day wrongful death trial. The decedent, a 59-year-old man, was admitted to the emergency room on February 15, 2019, with complaints of abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and constipation, despite the use of laxatives. The patient did not complain of any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. He had a significant medical history including diabetes, hypertension, prior coronary artery stenting, morbid obesity (with past gastric bypass surgery), longstanding ventral hernia, and back pain. A CT scan revealed multiple hernias and a potential closed-loop bowel obstruction, leading to a surgery consultation. Our client, an emergency general surgeon, interpreted that the patient did not have a closed loop or any significant obstruction and recommended non-surgical management. The patient was approved to have clear liquids, and had a vomiting incident shortly after, but our client was not notified. The patient was returned to NPO status, and after improving overnight, he was returned to “clears” and additional medical and renal consults were ordered. Our client did not receive any communications from the residents/nurses of any changes in the patient’s condition. On February 18, 2019, two rapid responses were called due to increased heart rate and vomiting. It is believed that the vomiting resulted in aspiration, causing sepsis, ultimately leading to the patient’s death. During the trial, the plaintiff’s sole medical expert highlighted imaging on the wrong hernia, which called into question all of his opinions in the case. We made key objections related to the expert testimony, limiting what the allegations were, and preventing new allegations from being made. After approximately two and a half hours of deliberating, the jury returned a no-cause verdict. 

News

106 Marshall Dennehey Attorneys Recognized in the 2027 Editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America

Marshall Dennehey is proud to highlight the firm’s 106 attorneys who have been recognized in the 2027 editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America. Less than 6% of all practicing lawyers in the U.S. were selected by their peers for this recognition. Additionally, four of the firm’s attorneys received the Best Lawyers® 2027 “Lawyer of the Year” awards in their respective practice areas and demographic regions. Since it was first published in 1983, Best Lawyers® has become universally regarded as the definitive guide to legal excellence. Best Lawyers lists are compiled based on an exhaustive peer-review evaluation. For more information, please visit https://www.bestlawyers.com/. OUR 2027 LAWYERS OF THE YEAR Harrisburg, PA Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers Compensation Law - Employers Roseland, NJ Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants   OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS IN AMERICA Philadelphia, PA Nicholas D. Bowers, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Josh J. T. Byrne, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Jefferey J. Chomko, Insurance Law James H. Cole, Insurance Law John J. Delany III, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Laurianne Falcone, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John P. Gonzales, Employment Law - Management John Hare, Appellate Practice Daniel D. Krebbs, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Michele Punturi, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Bradley D. Remick, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Andrea Cicero Rock, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robin M. Romano, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Daniel J. Ryan, Jr., Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Gary M. Samms, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Christopher N. Santoro, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation -Defendants Josh D. Scheets, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Robert P. Schenk, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robert E. Smith, Insurance Law Robin Snyder, Litigation - Health Care Michael L. Turner, Commercial Litigation; Criminal Defense: White-Collar; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Claire Breaux Ventola, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Melissa Devich Cochran, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants  John F. Deasy, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Daniel W. Deitrick, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Douglas C. LaSota, Litigation - Construction; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Joseph V. Lesinski, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants   Christian D. Marquis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia A. Monahan, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Patrick T. Reilly, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Brett C. Shear, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Teresa O. Sirianni, Education Law; Employment Law – Management; Litigation - Labor and Employment Stuart Sostmann, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Danielle M. Vugrinovich, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Scranton, PA Sarah E. Argo, Litigation - Insurance Michael J. Connolly, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Matthew Keris, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants John T. McGrath, Jr., Insurance Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants William J. McPartland, Insurance Law John R. Nealon, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Victoria Scanlon, Health Care Law; Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Michael A. Sebastian, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Thomas A. Specht, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Suzanne Tighe, Litigation Insurance Harrisburg , PA Casey Alan Coyle, Administrative/Regulatory Law; Appellate Practice; Commercial Litigation Brittany E. Bakshi, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Shannon P. Fellin, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Allison Krupp, Insurance Law John R. Ninosky, Litigation – Insurance; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers King of Prussia, PA  Michael L. Detweiler, Construction Law Joseph L. Hoynoski III, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Gregory J. Kelley, Construction Law, Litigation - Construction Anthony Natale III, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Francis X. Wickersham, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers A. Judd Woytek, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers Erie, PA Patrick M. Carey, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Joel M. Snavely, Health Care Law; Insurance Law New Haven, CT Michael Wrona, Commercial Litigation, Litigation - Bankruptcy  Mount Laurel, NJ David D. Blake, Litigation - Insurance Barbara Davis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lynne Nahmani, Litigation - Health Care John H. Osorio, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John L. Slimm, Legal Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law – Defendants Roseland, NJ Robert T. Evers, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Julia Klubenspies, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard C. Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia M. McDonagh, Appellate Practice Sunny Sparano, Litigation - Construction Randall S. Watts, Health Care Law New York, NY Tonya M. Lindsey, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Tampa, FL Michael Archibald, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lindsay G. McCormick, Litigation – Construction Orlando, FL Thomas F. Brown, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Dante C. Rohr, Commercial Litigation Fort Lauderdale, FL Kimberly Kanoff Berman, Appellate Practice Patrick M. Delong, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Jacksonville, FL  Heather Byrer Carbone, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Linda Wagner Farrell, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Elizabeth B. Ferguson, Litigation - Construction James P. Hanratty, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Wilmington, DE Sarah B. Cole, Litigation - Insurance Benjamin K. Durstein, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Maria R. Granaudo, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants  Keri L. Morris-Johnston, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Cincinnati, OH Timothy B. Schenkel, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David E. Williamson, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Cleveland, OH Vincent E. Cononico, Litigation – Insurance, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Jillian L. Dinehart, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David J. Fagnilli, Insurance Law Jason P. Ferrante, Health Care Law, Litigation - Health Care Andrew H. Isakoff, Transportation Law Leslie M. Jenny, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendant OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS: ONES TO WATCH Jacksonville, FL Sean J. Reeves, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Orlando, FL Carolin A. Pacheco, Insurance Law Mount Laurel Stacey Gorin, Insurance Law Melville, NY Kimberly Gitlin, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Matthew A. Gray, Insurance Law; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Philadelphia, PA Holli K. Archer, Health Care Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law Emily Pritchyk, Commercial Litigation; Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Taylor E. Kosko, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Alana Staniszewski, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Michael D. Winsko, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants; Transportation Law King of Prussia, PA Richard Lechette, Commercial Litigation; Insurance Law, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants

Thought Leadership

Pennsylvania Superior Court Reaffirms Liberal Pleading Standard in Medical Malpractice Actions

Legal Roundup: Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania Superior Court has reinforced a broader fact-pleading approach that may make it more difficult for health care defendants to obtain dismissal at the preliminary objection stage. In DaSilva v. Abington Memorial Hospital, the court held that the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint satisfied Pennsylvania’s fact‑pleading requirements despite the absence of individually named negligent actors. In DaSilva, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint alleging that Abington Memorial Hospital was directly and vicariously negligent after the patient, who was experiencing a mental health crisis, was left unattended by hospital staff, exited the emergency department, and was struck by a vehicle, suffering serious injuries. The trial court sustained the hospital’s preliminary objections and dismissed the complaint with prejudice, stating plaintiffs “failed to plead any material factual allegations in support of their claims of negligence [and] set forth vague allegations of negligence and unidentified agency.” Id. at *5. The plaintiffs appealed. On appeal, the Superior Court reversed, holding that the complaint sufficiently pled negligence and vicarious liability claims under Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a). The court concluded that allegations describing the patient’s condition, the hospital’s awareness of that condition, and the alleged failure to monitor or prevent elopement were adequate to satisfy Pennsylvania’s pleading requirements. Significantly, the court rejected the hospital’s argument that the complaint failed because it did not identify the specific employees responsible for the alleged negligence. Instead, the court found that generalized references to “emergency room staff” were sufficient to place the hospital on notice of the claims because “the names of those who performed services for the plaintiff are known to the defendant or can be ascertained during discovery.” Id. at *12 (citing Est. of Denmark ex rel. Hurst v. Williams, 117 A.3d 300, 307 (Pa. Super. 2015)). The effect of DaSilva is that plaintiffs may proceed past the pleading stage with relatively generalized allegations, particularly in cases involving institutional defendants where relevant details are uniquely within the defendant’s control. As a result, health care defendants should anticipate that challenges to claim sufficiency may be resolved in the later stages of litigation, including discovery and summary judgment.

Thought Leadership

The Ohio Supreme Court Extends Sham-Affidavit Rule to Contradictory Expert Reports

Legal Roundup: Ohio In its June 23, 2026, decision in Moore v. Mercy Medical Center, the Ohio Supreme Court upheld a trial court’s decision to strike an expert witness’s affidavit that contradicted the opinions expressed in the expert’s prior report. This case pertains to allegations of medical malpractice after plaintiff Cheri Moore gave birth to an infant in respiratory distress who required intubation. Moore alleged that a delay in ordering an emergency cesarean section resulted in the need for intubation, causing her child’s injuries. Specifically, Moore sued Dr. Meniru, who completed his first shift at 7:00 a.m. on May 28, 2015, and did not resume treating Moore until 7:00 a.m. on May 29, 2015. One of Moore’s expert witnesses authored a report stating that the doctors, including Dr. Meniru, deviated from the standard of care by not advocating for a cesarean section in the evening of May 28, 2015. Based on this report, Dr. Meniru moved for summary judgment, arguing that the alleged breach occurred during a period when he was not on duty. In response to the summary judgment motion, the plaintiff filed an affidavit from the same expert. Although the expert expressly incorporated his previous report into his affidavit, he also offered an additional opinion: that Dr. Meniru breached the standard of care by failing to begin a cesarean section within 30 minutes of receiving reports of fetal distress. Dr. Meniru filed a motion to strike the expert’s affidavit, arguing that it contradicted the opinions set forth in his prior report in violation of the sham-affidavit rule. The sham-affidavit rule applies to “a contradictory affidavit that indicates only that the affiant cannot maintain a consistent story, or is willing to offer a statement solely for the purpose of defeating summary judgment”. Moore, supra, at ¶ 19, citing Pettiford v. Aggarwal, 126 Ohio St.3d 413, 2010-Ohio-3237. The trial court granted both the motion to strike and the motion for summary judgment, and the Fifth District affirmed. The Ohio Supreme Court accepted two questions of law: (1) whether the sham-affidavit rule applies when the sworn testimony contradicts prior unsworn statements; and (2) whether an inconsistency within the affidavit goes to credibility or admissibility, justifying an order striking the affidavit. Previous rulings by the Ohio Supreme Court regarding the sham-affidavit rule have pertained to contradictions between an affidavit and sworn deposition testimony. See, e.g., Byrd v. Smith, 2006- Ohio-3455, 110 Ohio St.3d 24, 850 N.E.2d 47. However, here, the Court was asked to apply the same rule to contradictions between a sworn affidavit and an unsworn expert report. The Court held that, because Moore’s expert incorporated his prior report into his affidavit, he effectively adopted the report as part of his sworn testimony.