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Case Law Alerts

Plaintiff in med mal action must present expert testimony explicitly establishing standard of care in med mal context; cannot rely only on expert testimony in original workers’ comp case that complained surgeries were not medically necessary.

Wilmer v. Salkind, et al., 2022 WL 18000400 (Pa. 2022) (Dec. 30, 2022)

April 1, 2023

The plaintiff was injured at work, herniating discs in her spine. She underwent an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure performed by the defendant, Dr. Salkind. Following the procedure, the plaintiff developed a stutter and pain in her throat when swallowing. In addition to workers’ compensation claims, the plaintiff initiated a medical malpractice suit and retained Dr. Gopez, a Board-certified expert in neurosurgery. Dr. Gopez examined the plaintiff twice, but solely for the purposes of litigating workers’ compensation claims and providing an opinion on whether the surgeries performed by Dr. Salkind were medically necessary. At the time of the medical malpractice trial, Dr. Salkind filed a motion in limine to preclude the testimony of Dr. Gopez because his opinions did not relate to the standard of care applicable in a medical malpractice action. The motion was granted, and the plaintiff’s complaint was dismissed for failure to present expert testimony on the applicable standard of care. The plaintiff appealed, and the Superior Court affirmed, reasoning that, although Dr. Gopez opined that the spinal fusion procedure was not medically necessary or causally related to the work injury, it was done in the workers’ compensation context and no expert testimony was provided by the plaintiff establishing the standard of care that would apply in a medical malpractice action. Because of this, the plaintiff failed to meet her burden of proof.

 

Case Law Alerts, 2nd Quarter, April 2023 is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. Copyright © 2023 Marshall Dennehey, all rights reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm.

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Appellate Division Affirms Dismissal of Legal Malpractice Counterclaim Against Martin Law Firm

In Martin v. Loury, 2026 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1617 (App. Div. July 15, 2026), Martin Law Firm represented Kirk Loury in an employment matter Mr. Loury filed against his former employer, Concord Equity Group Advisors LLC (“Concord”). The allegations included, among other things, that Loury was not fairly compensated for his employment with Concord. After a bench trial finding in Loury’s favor, the Appellate Division remanded this matter in February 2016 for a second trial. During the second trial, Concord CEO, Lee Argush, testified to lower compensation estimate than first trial. On remand, the second trial judge awarded Mr. Loury the same damages as the first judge, finding Mr. Argush not credible. After the findings during the second trial, Martin Law Firm filed an action against Mr. Loury to recover legal fees and costs of representing Mr. Loury in a second bench trial and Mr. Loury filed a counterclaim against Martin Law Firm for legal malpractice, alleging he should have received an even higher award in the second bench trial. In this allegation, Mr. Loury, through his expert, claimed that Martin Law Firm should have recalled Mr. Loury to the stand to rebut Mr. Argush’s testimony to allege an alternative theory of damages. Mr. Loury’s expert admitted that the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's theory and accepted Loury's damages theory. The trial court barred Mr. Loury’s expert and dismissed Loury's counterclaim with prejudice before convening the collection trial, and the jury ruled in Martin Law Firm’s favor. Mr. Loury appealed the trial court's pretrial rulings barring his liability expert from testifying in support of his legal malpractice counterclaim, denying his motion for summary judgment on that counterclaim, and denying his motion to amend his counterclaim by adding attorney Joseph A. Martin as a codefendant. In affirming the trial court’s decision, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly excluded Loury’s expert testimony in the counterclaim against Martin Law Firm because the expert could not explain how calling Loury as a rebuttal witness would have increased damages when the second judge already rejected Mr. Argush's testimony and accepted Loury's damages theory, making the expert’s causation opinion speculative. The Appellate Division also held that the trial court properly denied Mr. Loury's summary judgment motion on his malpractice counterclaim because reasonable minds could differ on whether Mr. Martin's alleged failures would have changed the second judge's damages award, given the judge already found Mr. Argush not credible, creating genuine factual disputes precluding summary judgment. Also, the Appellate Division held that the trial court properly denied Loury's May 2023 motion to add Joseph Martin individually because the statute of limitations expired in February 2022, six years after the 2016 appellate remand when Mr. Loury incurred new legal costs, and relation back did not apply because Mr. Loury knew Mr. Martin's identity throughout and strategically chose to sue only Martin Law Firm in his 2019 counterclaim.