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Defense Digest

On the Pulse…Other Notable Achievements

Defense Digest, Vol. 30, No. 3, September 2024

September 1, 2024

RECOGNITION

Robert Aldrich (Scranton, PA) was recently elected to a five-year term to the Executive Board of the Pennsylvania Defense Institute. Rob has been a board member of PDI for the past eight years. With his elevation to the Executive Board, he will begin his term as PDI’s secretary and will ultimately become PDI’s president, following in the footsteps of many other Marshall Dennehey past presidents, including most recently Stuart Sostmann, Jason Banonis and Matthew Keris.

Kimberly Kanoff Berman (Fort Lauderdale, FL) was appointed treasurer of the Florida Supreme Court Historical Society at the 42nd Annual Board of Trustees meeting of the Florida Bar. 

Melanie Foreman (Philadelphia, PA) has been appointed as a Hearing Committee Member for the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. She will serve a three-year term that began on July 1, 2024, to run through June 30, 2027. Hearing Committee Members perform essential roles in Pennsylvania’s disciplinary system, chief among them to review Disciplinary Counsel’s recommended dispositions and to conduct hearings into formal charges of attorney misconduct and petitions for reinstatement. These efforts are critical to guiding the Board and the Supreme Court in their determinations. 
 
Christopher Reeser (Harrisburg, PA) appeared on Pennsylvania Cable Network (PCN) as a commentator who introduced cases that were argued before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Chris and a local plaintiff’s attorney alternated in describing the facts of a case, the procedural history, and the issues to be decided by the Court before oral argument of the case was televised on PCN.

Congratulations to Seth Schwartz (Philadelphia, PA), co-chair of our Construction Injury Litigation Practice Group, on being named a 2024 Client Service All-Star by The BTI Consulting Group. Seth is one of only 296 attorneys selected nationwide who were identified by corporate counsel for superior client service. Clients say, “Everything Seth does is very client service oriented. He makes us feel like his only client.” Learn more about Seth’s practice and approach to client service: https://lnkd.in/e-dSSArK
 

PUBLISHED ARTICLES

The Legal Intelligencer published “DOL’s Retirement Security Rule Imposes New Fiduciary Standards on Financial Services, Insurance Industries,” authored by Samuel Cohen and Ryan Friel (both of Philadelphia, PA). You can read their article here.

PLUS Blog published Dana Gittleman’s (Philadelphia, PA) article “Insurance Agents and Brokers Get No Summer Vacation from Risk Management.” You can read her article here

PLUS Blog published Dana Gittleman’s (Philadelphia, PA) and Jeremy Zacharias’ (Mount Laurel. NJ) article “Insurance Agent Skorrs Victory in New Jersey’s Appellate Division.” You can read this article here

Joslyn Restivo and Oner Kiziltan (both of Fort Lauderdale, FL) authored the article, “Florida High Court Clears Path for Insurance Companies to Utilize Payment Methodologies Enumerated in PIP Statute,” which appeared in the Daily Business Review. The article discusses the Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Allstate Insurance v. Revival Chiropractic regarding the “billed amount” issue—one of the most longstanding issues in Florida PIP law. You can read their article here.

InsuranceLawGlobal.com published Alesia Sulock’s (Philadelphia, PA) article “The Assessment of Professional Liability Claims in the U.S.” You can read Alesia’s article here

The Legal Intelligencer published “Your Well-Being Matters: Attorney Mental Health and Professional Competence” and “‘But I Could Have Gotten More!’—Damages Speculation in Legal Malpractice Cases” by Alesia Sulock and Josh J.T. Byrne (both of Philadelphia, PA). 

David Tomeo (Roseland, NJ) and Melissa Dziak (Scranton, PA) authored the article, “Navigating a New Legal Landscape: Protecting the Corporate Veil in the Med Mal Suit,” which appeared in the New Jersey Law Journal’s Medical Malpractice Supplement. The article explores the historical roots and status of the “piercing the corporate veil” doctrine in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. You can read their article here

 

SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS

Mohamed Bakry (Philadelphia, PA), in his role as president of The Lawyers Club of Philadelphia, hosted a CLE, “Communications with Parties and the Court,” with Josh J.T. Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) as one of the panelists. This one-hour program was comprised of four 30-minute presentations by the panelists, followed by a discussion and Q&A from the audience. The presentations focused on how to determine whether a party is represented and specifically addressed the topic of current and former corporate employees. The discussion also included how to ethically communicate with unrepresented parties from the perspectives of an attorney and a judge.

We are proud to have two outstanding attorneys from our firm involved with DRI’s annual Diversity for Success Seminar. Mohamed Bakry (Philadelphia, PA), a member of our DE&I Committee, served as the 2024 Program Chair, and Christina Gonzales (Philadelphia PA) moderated a portion of the DRI Women of Color Roundtable discussion.

Josh J.T. Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) presented “Disciplinary and Reinstatement Cases You Should Know” at the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania’s training for new hearing committee members. The presentation focused on the disciplinary process from the perspective of respondent’s counsel. 

Josh J.T. Byrne and Alesia Sulock (both of Philadelphia, PA) presented for Attorney Protective on the “Ethical Use of Social Media in the Practice of Law.” The presentation attracted over 1,300 attendees.

Michele Frisbie (King of Prussia, PA) was a guest lecturer on “Avoiding Liability for Personal Trainers” at Montgomery County Community College’s Health and Fitness Professional AAS Degree and Personal Training Certificate programs.

John Gonzales (Philadelphia, PA) presented a webinar entitled “An Introduction to Fourth Amendment Police Liability Claims” for the National Academy of Continuing Legal Education. 

Sean Greenwalt (Tampa, FL), Oner Kiziltan, and Joslyn Restivo (both of Fort Lauderdale, FL) presented at the Florida Insurance Fraud Education Committee’s annual conference. Their presentation, “No Tipping, Please: Responding to Gratuitous Payment, Coverage, and Policy Disputes,” tackled all the new and old challenges to PIP exhaustion and policy limits.

Matthew Keris (Scranton, PA) joined hundreds of the country’s leading health care executives, clinicians, and other professionals at the 2024 American Hospital Association Leadership Summit. Matt co-presented the session “Multi-Disciplinary Evaluation of Liability Risks of AI in Health Care: The Board Focus,” with Susan Boisvert, Senior Patient Safety Risk Manager at The Doctors Company. The session focused on how professionals can prepare for upcoming medicolegal challenges in light of anticipated increases in AI legal spend.

Julia Klubenspies (Roseland, NJ) was a featured speaker at the new resident orientation for the first class of resident physicians at The Valley Hospital in Paramus, New Jersey. Julia spoke on “Risk Management Topics and Strategies for the Resident Physician.”

Leaders of our Trucking & Transportation Litigation Practice Group revealed the major employment law issues impacting the industry with AM Best Information Services. Leonard Leicht (Roseland, NJ), Peggy Bush (Orlando, FL), and Harold Moroknek (Westchester, NY) shared lessons learned from actual cases they have handled. Listen now! https://lnkd.in/eAG5cfxN

Harold Moroknek (Westchester, NY) was part of a group of presenters at this year’s Auto Haulers Association Spring Conference.
 
Michele Punturi (Philadelphia, PA) was joined by Michelle Leighton, Vice President - Senior Claim Consultant at Connor Strong, and Robin S. Roeder, Senior Vice President Risk Management at Sedgwick, in presenting CLM’s webinar “The Dream Team Approach to WC Case Management.” 

Jeffrey Rapattoni (Mount Laurel, NJ) spoke at the New England Chapter IASIU two-day training seminar, where he presented “Ethics and the Investigator.”

Tune in to the latest Professional Liability Underwriting Society podcast, where David Shannon and Ryan Friel (both in Philadelphia, PA) discuss the new SEC rule for cybersecurity and its impact on compliance frameworks and reporting obligations. https://lnkd.in/esBGPCDA 

Jack Slimm (Mount Laurel, NJ) joined a panel to present the New Jersey State Bar Association’s CLE program, “Legal Malpractice Update.” The seminar touched on ethical issues in legal malpractice, including claims and proofs involving the New Jersey Lawyers Fund for Client Protection, problems arising from accepting electronic payments, fee splitting and referral fees, emotional distress damages, the impact of artificial intelligence on legal malpractice, and appellate malpractice.

Robin Snyder (Philadelphia, PA) joined a panel at the Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry’s Healthcare Summit to present “Navigating Medical Malpractice: Insights Into Pennsylvania’s Legal Landscape.”

Sunny Sparano (Roseland, NJ) joined a panel of fellow Insurance Law Global members to present “Navigating Liability for Design: Key Considerations for Contractors, Professionals, and Insurers.” In this webinar, the panel of construction law experts contrasted the duties imposed on design and construction practitioners in the USA, France, and Australia respectively.

Alesia Sulock (Philadelphia, PA) joined an international panel of attorneys and members of Insurance Law Global to present the webinar “The Assessment of Damages in Professional Liability Claims.” This panel of experts compared and contrasted how damages are calculated in Argentina, Australia, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the USA. Alesia also presented with the Pennsylvania Bar Association’s Professional Liability Committee, “Avoiding Legal Malpractice,” to the Monroe County Bar Association.

Suzanne Utke (Philadelphia, PA) lectured on the topic of “Medical Legal Issues” for the physicians assistant programs of Thomas Jefferson University.

Timothy Ventura (Philadelphia, PA) and Christopher Block (Roseland, NJ) presented “The Seven-Ten Split Mock Trial: Navigating Agent Errors & Omissions,” at the Annual Professional Insurance Agents (PIA) Conference. The mock trial was designed to mimic a trial based on actual errors that arose under E&O liability for insurance agents. During the session, attendees were also provided with an overview of E&O liability, including an examination of how the agent could have avoided a lawsuit, and common causes of E&O claims against insurance agents.

Mark Wellman (New York, NY) hosted “AI - The Future of Litigation,” at the CLM Alliance (Claims and Litigation Management) New York City local chapter event.

Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) was a panelist for a New Jersey Institute CLE seminar entitled, “Solving Problems in Commercial Real Estate Transactions,” where he discussed 21st Century ethical considerations in commercial real estate transactions. The seminar, geared towards individuals handling commercial real estate matters, also discussed commercial real estate transactions in New Jersey and how one can craft and negotiate contracts and leases that protect your clients against excessive risk. 

Lary Zucker (Mount Laurel, NJ) joined a panel to present a webinar, “Managing Bowling & Pickelball Claims,” for the Sports and Entertainment Risk Management Alliance. This webinar provided an in-depth review of the most common risks in bowling and provided guidance on how to identify, manage, mitigate, investigate, and defend these cases. It also covered risks associated with America’s fastest-growing sport, pickleball. The panel discussed the dos and don’ts of liability and exposure. 


 

Defense Digest, Vol. 30, No. 3, September 2024, is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1. © 2024 Marshall Dennehey. All Rights Reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

Result

No-Cause Jury Verdict Secured in Wrongful Death Trial

We successfully obtained a no-cause jury verdict in a 13-day wrongful death trial. The decedent, a 59-year-old man, was admitted to the emergency room on February 15, 2019, with complaints of abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and constipation, despite the use of laxatives. The patient did not complain of any nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. He had a significant medical history including diabetes, hypertension, prior coronary artery stenting, morbid obesity (with past gastric bypass surgery), longstanding ventral hernia, and back pain. A CT scan revealed multiple hernias and a potential closed-loop bowel obstruction, leading to a surgery consultation. Our client, an emergency general surgeon, interpreted that the patient did not have a closed loop or any significant obstruction and recommended non-surgical management. The patient was approved to have clear liquids, and had a vomiting incident shortly after, but our client was not notified. The patient was returned to NPO status, and after improving overnight, he was returned to “clears” and additional medical and renal consults were ordered. Our client did not receive any communications from the residents/nurses of any changes in the patient’s condition. On February 18, 2019, two rapid responses were called due to increased heart rate and vomiting. It is believed that the vomiting resulted in aspiration, causing sepsis, ultimately leading to the patient’s death. During the trial, the plaintiff’s sole medical expert highlighted imaging on the wrong hernia, which called into question all of his opinions in the case. We made key objections related to the expert testimony, limiting what the allegations were, and preventing new allegations from being made. After approximately two and a half hours of deliberating, the jury returned a no-cause verdict. 

News

106 Marshall Dennehey Attorneys Recognized in the 2027 Editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America

Marshall Dennehey is proud to highlight the firm’s 106 attorneys who have been recognized in the 2027 editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America. Less than 6% of all practicing lawyers in the U.S. were selected by their peers for this recognition. Additionally, four of the firm’s attorneys received the Best Lawyers® 2027 “Lawyer of the Year” awards in their respective practice areas and demographic regions. Since it was first published in 1983, Best Lawyers® has become universally regarded as the definitive guide to legal excellence. Best Lawyers lists are compiled based on an exhaustive peer-review evaluation. For more information, please visit https://www.bestlawyers.com/. OUR 2027 LAWYERS OF THE YEAR Harrisburg, PA Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers Compensation Law - Employers Roseland, NJ Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants   OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS IN AMERICA Philadelphia, PA Nicholas D. Bowers, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Josh J. T. Byrne, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Jefferey J. Chomko, Insurance Law James H. Cole, Insurance Law John J. Delany III, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Laurianne Falcone, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John P. Gonzales, Employment Law - Management John Hare, Appellate Practice Daniel D. Krebbs, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Michele Punturi, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Bradley D. Remick, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Andrea Cicero Rock, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robin M. Romano, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Daniel J. Ryan, Jr., Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Gary M. Samms, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Christopher N. Santoro, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation -Defendants Josh D. Scheets, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Robert P. Schenk, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robert E. Smith, Insurance Law Robin Snyder, Litigation - Health Care Michael L. Turner, Commercial Litigation; Criminal Defense: White-Collar; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Claire Breaux Ventola, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Melissa Devich Cochran, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants  John F. Deasy, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Daniel W. Deitrick, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Douglas C. LaSota, Litigation - Construction; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Joseph V. Lesinski, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants   Christian D. Marquis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia A. Monahan, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Patrick T. Reilly, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Brett C. Shear, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Teresa O. Sirianni, Education Law; Employment Law – Management; Litigation - Labor and Employment Stuart Sostmann, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Danielle M. Vugrinovich, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Scranton, PA Sarah E. Argo, Litigation - Insurance Michael J. Connolly, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Matthew Keris, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants John T. McGrath, Jr., Insurance Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants William J. McPartland, Insurance Law John R. Nealon, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Victoria Scanlon, Health Care Law; Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Michael A. Sebastian, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Thomas A. Specht, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Suzanne Tighe, Litigation Insurance Harrisburg , PA Casey Alan Coyle, Administrative/Regulatory Law; Appellate Practice; Commercial Litigation Brittany E. Bakshi, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Shannon P. Fellin, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Allison Krupp, Insurance Law John R. Ninosky, Litigation – Insurance; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers King of Prussia, PA  Michael L. Detweiler, Construction Law Joseph L. Hoynoski III, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Gregory J. Kelley, Construction Law, Litigation - Construction Anthony Natale III, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Francis X. Wickersham, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers A. Judd Woytek, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers Erie, PA Patrick M. Carey, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Joel M. Snavely, Health Care Law; Insurance Law New Haven, CT Michael Wrona, Commercial Litigation, Litigation - Bankruptcy  Mount Laurel, NJ David D. Blake, Litigation - Insurance Barbara Davis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lynne Nahmani, Litigation - Health Care John H. Osorio, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John L. Slimm, Legal Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law – Defendants Roseland, NJ Robert T. Evers, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Julia Klubenspies, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard C. Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia M. McDonagh, Appellate Practice Sunny Sparano, Litigation - Construction Randall S. Watts, Health Care Law New York, NY Tonya M. Lindsey, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Tampa, FL Michael Archibald, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lindsay G. McCormick, Litigation – Construction Orlando, FL Thomas F. Brown, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Dante C. Rohr, Commercial Litigation Fort Lauderdale, FL Kimberly Kanoff Berman, Appellate Practice Patrick M. Delong, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Jacksonville, FL  Heather Byrer Carbone, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Linda Wagner Farrell, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Elizabeth B. Ferguson, Litigation - Construction James P. Hanratty, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Wilmington, DE Sarah B. Cole, Litigation - Insurance Benjamin K. Durstein, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Maria R. Granaudo, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants  Keri L. Morris-Johnston, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Cincinnati, OH Timothy B. Schenkel, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David E. Williamson, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Cleveland, OH Vincent E. Cononico, Litigation – Insurance, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Jillian L. Dinehart, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David J. Fagnilli, Insurance Law Jason P. Ferrante, Health Care Law, Litigation - Health Care Andrew H. Isakoff, Transportation Law Leslie M. Jenny, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendant OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS: ONES TO WATCH Jacksonville, FL Sean J. Reeves, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Orlando, FL Carolin A. Pacheco, Insurance Law Mount Laurel Stacey Gorin, Insurance Law Melville, NY Kimberly Gitlin, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Matthew A. Gray, Insurance Law; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Philadelphia, PA Holli K. Archer, Health Care Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law Emily Pritchyk, Commercial Litigation; Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Taylor E. Kosko, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Alana Staniszewski, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Michael D. Winsko, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants; Transportation Law King of Prussia, PA Richard Lechette, Commercial Litigation; Insurance Law, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants

Thought Leadership

The Ohio Supreme Court Extends Sham-Affidavit Rule to Contradictory Expert Reports

Legal Roundup: Ohio In its June 23, 2026, decision in Moore v. Mercy Medical Center, the Ohio Supreme Court upheld a trial court’s decision to strike an expert witness’s affidavit that contradicted the opinions expressed in the expert’s prior report. This case pertains to allegations of medical malpractice after plaintiff Cheri Moore gave birth to an infant in respiratory distress who required intubation. Moore alleged that a delay in ordering an emergency cesarean section resulted in the need for intubation, causing her child’s injuries. Specifically, Moore sued Dr. Meniru, who completed his first shift at 7:00 a.m. on May 28, 2015, and did not resume treating Moore until 7:00 a.m. on May 29, 2015. One of Moore’s expert witnesses authored a report stating that the doctors, including Dr. Meniru, deviated from the standard of care by not advocating for a cesarean section in the evening of May 28, 2015. Based on this report, Dr. Meniru moved for summary judgment, arguing that the alleged breach occurred during a period when he was not on duty. In response to the summary judgment motion, the plaintiff filed an affidavit from the same expert. Although the expert expressly incorporated his previous report into his affidavit, he also offered an additional opinion: that Dr. Meniru breached the standard of care by failing to begin a cesarean section within 30 minutes of receiving reports of fetal distress. Dr. Meniru filed a motion to strike the expert’s affidavit, arguing that it contradicted the opinions set forth in his prior report in violation of the sham-affidavit rule. The sham-affidavit rule applies to “a contradictory affidavit that indicates only that the affiant cannot maintain a consistent story, or is willing to offer a statement solely for the purpose of defeating summary judgment”. Moore, supra, at ¶ 19, citing Pettiford v. Aggarwal, 126 Ohio St.3d 413, 2010-Ohio-3237. The trial court granted both the motion to strike and the motion for summary judgment, and the Fifth District affirmed. The Ohio Supreme Court accepted two questions of law: (1) whether the sham-affidavit rule applies when the sworn testimony contradicts prior unsworn statements; and (2) whether an inconsistency within the affidavit goes to credibility or admissibility, justifying an order striking the affidavit. Previous rulings by the Ohio Supreme Court regarding the sham-affidavit rule have pertained to contradictions between an affidavit and sworn deposition testimony. See, e.g., Byrd v. Smith, 2006- Ohio-3455, 110 Ohio St.3d 24, 850 N.E.2d 47. However, here, the Court was asked to apply the same rule to contradictions between a sworn affidavit and an unsworn expert report. The Court held that, because Moore’s expert incorporated his prior report into his affidavit, he effectively adopted the report as part of his sworn testimony.

Thought Leadership

Pennsylvania Superior Court Reaffirms Liberal Pleading Standard in Medical Malpractice Actions

Legal Roundup: Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania Superior Court has reinforced a broader fact-pleading approach that may make it more difficult for health care defendants to obtain dismissal at the preliminary objection stage. In DaSilva v. Abington Memorial Hospital, the court held that the plaintiffs’ second amended complaint satisfied Pennsylvania’s fact‑pleading requirements despite the absence of individually named negligent actors. In DaSilva, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint alleging that Abington Memorial Hospital was directly and vicariously negligent after the patient, who was experiencing a mental health crisis, was left unattended by hospital staff, exited the emergency department, and was struck by a vehicle, suffering serious injuries. The trial court sustained the hospital’s preliminary objections and dismissed the complaint with prejudice, stating plaintiffs “failed to plead any material factual allegations in support of their claims of negligence [and] set forth vague allegations of negligence and unidentified agency.” Id. at *5. The plaintiffs appealed. On appeal, the Superior Court reversed, holding that the complaint sufficiently pled negligence and vicarious liability claims under Pa.R.C.P. 1019(a). The court concluded that allegations describing the patient’s condition, the hospital’s awareness of that condition, and the alleged failure to monitor or prevent elopement were adequate to satisfy Pennsylvania’s pleading requirements. Significantly, the court rejected the hospital’s argument that the complaint failed because it did not identify the specific employees responsible for the alleged negligence. Instead, the court found that generalized references to “emergency room staff” were sufficient to place the hospital on notice of the claims because “the names of those who performed services for the plaintiff are known to the defendant or can be ascertained during discovery.” Id. at *12 (citing Est. of Denmark ex rel. Hurst v. Williams, 117 A.3d 300, 307 (Pa. Super. 2015)). The effect of DaSilva is that plaintiffs may proceed past the pleading stage with relatively generalized allegations, particularly in cases involving institutional defendants where relevant details are uniquely within the defendant’s control. As a result, health care defendants should anticipate that challenges to claim sufficiency may be resolved in the later stages of litigation, including discovery and summary judgment.