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Defense Digest

On the Pulse…Other Notable Achievements

Defense Digest, Vol. 29, No. 2, June 2023

June 1, 2023

RECOGNITION
Congratulations to Brigid Alford (Harrisburg, PA) on her selection to the Central Penn Business Journal’s 2023 Power List for Law! The honorees are some of the Central Pennsylvania region’s most significant, influential, and respected leaders in their fields, as chosen by the CPBJ’s editorial leadership team and readers. 

Mike Turner (Philadelphia, PA) was recently elected a Fellow of the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.

Clients Name Marshall Dennehey to the BTI Client Service 100
Marshall Dennehey has earned a coveted spot in the BTI Client Service 100 report, as recommended by corporate counsel. The report is based on research with more than 24,000 buyers of professional services, who rank firms according to performance of 17 activities that drive superior client relationships. Among the report’s findings, Marshall Dennehey was also one of only 50 law firms named to the BTI Midsize Client Service Masters list.

The survey is one of the leading measures of its kind. Rankings are purely research-driven and are not subject to law firm submissions, self-referrals, suggestions, or payments.

“At Marshall Dennehey, superior client service is our number one priority and it is gratifying that BTI’s data reflects that commitment,” said G. Mark Thompson, our firm’s president and CEO. “With every case and file that is entrusted to us, we seek to partner with our clients to understand their needs, effectively resolve their litigation, and exceed expectations. We are grateful to them for this recognition.” 

For more information about the report, please visit https://bticonsulting.com/bti-client-service-a-team. 

Marshall Dennehey Announces 2023 New Jersey Super Lawyers and Rising Stars
Eight attorneys from Marshall Dennehey’s Mount Laurel and Roseland, New Jersey offices have been selected to the 2023 edition of New Jersey Super Lawyers magazine. A Thomson Reuters business, Super Lawyers is a rating service of lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement.

Each year, no more than five percent of the lawyers in the state are selected as Super Lawyers and no more than 2.5 percent are selected for Super Lawyer Rising Stars. The selection process is multi-phased and includes independent research, peer nominations, and peer evaluations. A description of the selection methodology can be found at http://www.superlawyers.com/about/selection_process.html. 

2023 New Jersey Super Lawyer
•    Robert T. Evers (Roseland, NJ): Personal Injury: Medical Malpractice Defense
2023 New Jersey Super Lawyer Rising Stars 
•    Ariel C. Brownstein (Mount Laurel, NJ): Insurance Coverage
•    Christopher J. DiCicco (Mount Laurel, NJ): Transportation/Maritime Litigation. 
•    Ryan Thomas Gannon (Roseland, NJ): Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice Defense. 
•    Heather M. LaBombardi (Roseland, NJ): Medical Malpractice Defense. 
•    Paul W. Lanza (Roseland, NJ): Personal Injury, General, Defense. 
•    Brian A. Rice (Mount Laurel, NJ): Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice Defense. 
•    Brielle K. Winkler (Mount Laurel, NJ): Insurance Coverage. 

 

OTHER NEWS
Jason Banonis (King of Prussia, PA), Pennsylvania Defense Institute’s past president, was recently appointed to Defense Research Institute’s State Legislation and Rules Task Force.

Stephanie Ransom, CLM, assistant office manager of our NYC and Roseland, NJ, offices, has been appointed Vice Chair of the Certification Committee at the Association of Legal Administrators (ALA). Stephanie was appointed to the committee last year and continues to rise in leadership in the national organization. 

Michael Salvati (Philadelphia, PA) has been selected to serve a five-year term on the Civil Jury Instructions Subcommittee of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. The subcommittee is charged with maintaining, overseeing and updating the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s standard civil jury instructions as facilitated and published by the Pennsylvania Bar Institute. 

 

PUBLISHED ARTICLES
Oner Kiziltan (Fort Lauderdale, FL) authored the article, “Proving Insurance Fraud: Is Metadata the Missing Piece of the SIU Puzzle?” in the March 24, 2023, edition of Insurance Journal. You can read his article here.

Jennifer Meyers’ (Westchester, NJ) article “When Is It Too Late to Change Your Theory of the Case?” was published in the March 10, 2023, issue of The New York Law Journal. You can read her article here.

Michael Salvati (Philadelphia, PA) published the article “A Two-Pronged Test Becomes One - Why the Superior Court’s Venue Decision in Hangey Departs from Decades of Prior Precedent,” appearing in the January/February 2023 issue of The Pennsylvania Lawyer. The article attracted the attention of Law360, who republished it (with permission), under the title, “Pa. Supreme Court Must Defend Established Venue Standard.” You can read his article here.  

Ray Michaud’s (Mount Laure, NJ) article “Develop the Helpful Habits to Ward Off Litigation” was published in the Spring 2023 issue of Pennsylvania CPA Journal, the publication of the Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants. You can read Ray’s article here.  

Lauren Purcell and Patrick Reilly (Pittsburgh, PA) teamed up to author “Protecting Your Bar from Claims in the Wake of ‘Mortimer’,” which was published on February 15, 2023, in The Legal Intelligencer. You can read their article here.  

Dana Gittleman’s (Philadelphia, PA) article “4 Terms to Avoid When Advertising Your Insurance Agency,” was published on IndependentAgent.com on February 9, 2023. Click here to read her article.  

Steven Christman’s and Fabrice Michel’s (New York, NY) article “Prejudgment Interest Accruing from Date of Accident: What Will This Mean for Resident, Courts?” was published in the April 13, 2023, issue of New York Law Journal. You can read their article here

Hunter McMullin’s (Philadelphia, PA) article “Potential Clarity on Pennsylvania’s Murky Products Liability Landscape,” was published in the April 6, 2023, edition of The Legal Intelligencer. You can read his article here.  

Michele Punturi’s (Philadelphia, PA) article “Why Contest Mental Health Claims in Workers’ Comp When You Can Prevent Them to Begin With?” was published in the March 28, 2023, issue of Risk & Insurance. You can read Michele’s article here.

Paul Laughlin (King of Prussia, PA) authored the article “Choosing a Mediator for Your Medical Malpractice Case: One Size Does Not Fit All,” appearing in The Legal Intelligencer’s Medical Malpractice Supplement, published on March 28, 2023. You can read the article here.  

William Murphy’s (Roseland, NJ) article “Under the Influence of the Intoxication Defense: Differing State Law Can Affect Workers’ Compensation Claims for Workplace Injuries” was published in the April 2023 edition of CLM Magazine. You can read his article here

Greg Graham and Carly Edman (Pittsburgh, PA) authored the article “Retooling the Client Engagement Letter to Minimize Liability Claim Exposure,” appearing in the March 23, 2023, edition of PLUS Blog, the blog of the Professional Liability Underwriting Society. You may read the article at this link.  

Josh Byrne and Alesia Sulock (Philadelphia, PA) authored the article, “When Disciplinary Counsel Knocks on Your Door, How Do You Respond?” in the March 20, 2023, issue of The Legal Intelligencer. Read the article here.  

“Top Ten Ways an Insurance Broker Can Avoid Liability,” by Estelle Kokales McGrath (Pittsburgh, PA) was published by the National Association of Professional Agents on March 1, 2023. You can read her article here.

 

SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS
Matthew Keris (Scranton, PA) presented “Radonda Vaught Lessons: The Ethical Challenges of Managing Dual Legal Investigations” at the DRI Medical Liability and Health Care Law Seminar. Matthew also presented the American Legal Connections webinar “Best Practices for an Audit Trail Expert Deposition.”

Jeffrey Rapattoni (Mount Laurel, NJ) participated in two seminars at the annual Insurance Fraud Management Conference. Jeff moderated “Legal Update Panel” and participated in “Identification of SIU Suggested Best Practices.”

Raymond Michaud (Mount Laurel, NJ) spoke at the New Jersey Chapter of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference. His presentation, “Case Studies in Ethics for Engineers,” focused on the water crisis in Flint, Michigan and the ethical behaviors of engineers.

Jon Cross (Philadelphia, PA), Christopher DiCicco (Mount Laurel, NJ), Jay Hamad (New York, NY), A.C. Nash (Fort Lauderdale, FL), David Shannon (Philadelphia, PA), Robin Snyder (Philadelphia, PA), and Sunny Sparano (Roseland, NJ) recently participated in ILG 360° London Annual Conference 2023. Our attorneys presented practice area-specific webinars in areas such as concussion litigation, aviation, cyber risk and systemic threats, changes in the construction industry, marine cargo claims and claims inflation in property and casualty litigation. All of our presenters guided participants through case studies and interactive sessions, addressing key issues of importance to claims professionals and insurance industry personnel. For background, Marshall Dennehey is a founding member of Insurance Law Global (ILG), a multi-jurisdictional network of like-minded independent insurance defense law firms. The network is committed to helping clients respond to the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization and the increasingly diverse needs of the insurance industry. You can watch the conference in its entirety here: https://www.ourevent.tv/ilg23. 

John Hare (Philadelphia, PA) spoke at the Pennsylvania Bar Association’s annual Civil Litigation Update. John spoke on notable case law and procedural rule developments over the past year.

Brooks Foland (Harrisburg, PA) presented “The Mediator’s Role as Convener” at the Pennsylvania Council of Mediators 35th Annual Conference in Harrisburg.

Janice Merrill (Orlando, FL) presented at the Orlando Health Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society meeting on the “Pitfalls of Pressure Injury Litigation.”

Mohamad Bakry (Philadelphia, PA) co-presented “Power Jackpots and Life Care Plans: What’s the Difference and What Can Be Done About It?” at the FDCC winter meeting. This panel discussed a survey of trends that defense counsel are seeing in life care plans, assessed techniques for challenging the underlying assumptions of those plans, and explained how to defend against these huge damages claims. 

Thomas Brown (Orlando, FL) discussed carshare and rideshare liability issues and best practices for defending against claims at the Florida Defense Lawyers Association’s webinar.

Jack Delany (Philadelphia, PA), an adjunct professor at Temple Law School’s Trial Advocacy Program LLM, presented “Nuts and Bolts Trial Strategy in a Post-COVID, Social Unrest, and Nuclear Verdict Time Period.”

Harold Moroknek (Westchester, NY) and Preston Holmes (Westchester, NJ) presented “What To Do When Stopped by Law Enforcement” at the American Bus Association, The Bus Industry Safety Council meeting.

A.C. Nash (Fort Lauderdale, FL) office joined a panel at the International Association of Professional Security Consultants (IAPSC) conference, where he discussed “Testimony from Intake to Trial.” The presentation took security experts through the stages of a new case, addressing intake, investigation, formulating opinions, and testifying at trial. 

Elizabeth Ferguson (Jacksonville, FL) presented “Can We Have It All?” at the Florida Bar Construction Law Institute’s Women in Construction Networking Breakfast.

John Hare (Philadelphia, PA) presented a seminar on civil litigation developments for the Pennsylvania Coalition for Civil Justice Reform. The seminar was held at the Pennsylvania Manufacturers Association facility in Harrisburg and was attended by representatives from more than forty insurance carriers and corporations.

James Cole (Philadelphia, PA) presented “Untying Tangled Titles – Recognizing How Property Title Issues Drive Fraud” at the 2023 Pennsylvania Insurance Fraud Conference.

James Cole (Philadelphia, PA), Jeffrey Rapattoni (Mount Laurel, NJ), and Christopher Woodward (Harrisburg, PA) were featured speakers at the 2023 Pennsylvania Insurance Fraud Conference. Presented by IASIU (Delaware Valley and Greater Pittsburgh Chapters) and the Pennsylvania Insurance Fraud Prevention Authority (IFPA), Jim and Chris presented “Untying Tangled Titles – How Property Insurance Drives Fraud,” and Jeff presented a “Legal Update.” 

Jack Slimm and Jeremy Zacharias (Mount Laurel, NJ) presented at the Camden County Bar Association’s Civil Practice Update. Jack presented on various updates pertaining to Legal Malpractice Liability and Expert Strategy Parameters in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Accutane. Jeremy presented on recent updates pertaining to the Affidavit of Merit Statute and case application and also moderated this panel discussion, which included various members of the bench and the bar in Camden County. The seminar was well attended and is considered a seminal event within the Camden County Bar Association. 

Josh J.T. Byrne (Philadelphia, PA) participated in the presentation “Ethics and Malpractice Avoidance” at the Pennsylvania Bar Association’s Mid-Year Meeting along with Justice Sallie Updyke Mundy and Michael Furlong of CNA. Josh also presented at the Philadelphia Bar Association’s Bench-Bar meeting on “Practicing with Integrity” with Chief Disciplinary Counsel Thomas Farrell, Judge Tiffany Palmer, and Judicial Candidate Kay Yu.

Shannon Fellin and Katherine Bavoso (Harrisburg, PA) were speakers at the Workers’ Compensation Bench and Bar Best Practices 2023 forum. They joined a panel of distinguished industry professionals to discuss “Ethics, Professionalism, Civility, & Culture.” 

Michele Punturi (Philadelphia, PA) participated in a panel discussion at the CLM Annual Conference. The panel focused on increasing diversity and sustaining organizational change in the claims industry. In “Building a Better Business, Achieving a More Diverse Future,” the panelists talked about how diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts have taken center stage in the workplace and identified emerging recruitment and retention strategies that employers can utilize to achieve a more diverse future. The session also included an analysis of effective ways to maintain diverse vendor teams while building stronger partnerships in claims handling in the legal industry. 

Frank Wickersham (King of Prussia, PA) presented at the 19th Annual Worker’s Compensation Insurance ExecuSummit. In his “State of the Union - Medical Marijuana,” Frank discussed the ongoing efforts around the nation, via lawsuits and legislation, to obtain clarity on medical marijuana coverage for injured workers. Frank also co-presented “One Less Zombie in the Workers’ Compensation Apocalypse” at the CLM 2023 Workers’ Compensation, Casualty & Risk Management Conference. This seminar addressed strategies for dealing with the relentless issue of opioids and the growing reliance on cannabis in workers’ compensation.

Heather Carbone (Jacksonville, FL) was the keynote speaker at the 2023 International Association of Rehabilitation Professionals (IARP) Annual Southeast Florida Workers’ Compensation Claims Conference. Heather’s topic was “Talking About Generations.”
 

 

Defense Digest, Vol. 29, No. 2, June 2023, is prepared by Marshall Dennehey to provide information on recent legal developments of interest to our readers. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice for a specific situation or to create an attorney-client relationship. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING pursuant to New York RPC 7.1. © 2023 Marshall Dennehey. All Rights Reserved. This article may not be reprinted without the express written permission of our firm. For reprints, contact tamontemuro@mdwcg.com.

Firm Highlights

News

106 Marshall Dennehey Attorneys Recognized in the 2027 Editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America

Marshall Dennehey is proud to highlight the firm’s 106 attorneys who have been recognized in the 2027 editions of The Best Lawyers in America® and the Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America. Less than 6% of all practicing lawyers in the U.S. were selected by their peers for this recognition. Additionally, four of the firm’s attorneys received the Best Lawyers® 2027 “Lawyer of the Year” awards in their respective practice areas and demographic regions. Since it was first published in 1983, Best Lawyers® has become universally regarded as the definitive guide to legal excellence. Best Lawyers lists are compiled based on an exhaustive peer-review evaluation. For more information, please visit https://www.bestlawyers.com/. OUR 2027 LAWYERS OF THE YEAR Harrisburg, PA Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers Compensation Law - Employers Roseland, NJ Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants   OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS IN AMERICA Philadelphia, PA Nicholas D. Bowers, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Josh J. T. Byrne, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Jefferey J. Chomko, Insurance Law James H. Cole, Insurance Law John J. Delany III, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Laurianne Falcone, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John P. Gonzales, Employment Law - Management John Hare, Appellate Practice Daniel D. Krebbs, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Michele Punturi, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Bradley D. Remick, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Andrea Cicero Rock, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robin M. Romano, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Daniel J. Ryan, Jr., Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Gary M. Samms, Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Christopher N. Santoro, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation -Defendants Josh D. Scheets, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Robert P. Schenk, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Robert E. Smith, Insurance Law Robin Snyder, Litigation - Health Care Michael L. Turner, Commercial Litigation; Criminal Defense: White-Collar; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Claire Breaux Ventola, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Melissa Devich Cochran, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants  John F. Deasy, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Daniel W. Deitrick, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Douglas C. LaSota, Litigation - Construction; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Joseph V. Lesinski, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants   Christian D. Marquis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia A. Monahan, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Patrick T. Reilly, Commercial Litigation; Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Brett C. Shear, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Teresa O. Sirianni, Education Law; Employment Law – Management; Litigation - Labor and Employment Stuart Sostmann, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Danielle M. Vugrinovich, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions - Defendants Scranton, PA Sarah E. Argo, Litigation - Insurance Michael J. Connolly, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law - Defendants Matthew Keris, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants John T. McGrath, Jr., Insurance Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants William J. McPartland, Insurance Law John R. Nealon, Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Victoria Scanlon, Health Care Law; Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Michael A. Sebastian, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Thomas A. Specht, Insurance Law; Litigation - Insurance Suzanne Tighe, Litigation Insurance Harrisburg , PA Casey Alan Coyle, Administrative/Regulatory Law; Appellate Practice; Commercial Litigation Brittany E. Bakshi, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Shannon P. Fellin, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Allison Krupp, Insurance Law John R. Ninosky, Litigation – Insurance; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Christopher Reeser, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Kacey Wiedt, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers King of Prussia, PA  Michael L. Detweiler, Construction Law Joseph L. Hoynoski III, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Gregory J. Kelley, Construction Law, Litigation - Construction Anthony Natale III, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Francis X. Wickersham, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers A. Judd Woytek, Workers' Compensation Law – Employers Erie, PA Patrick M. Carey, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Joel M. Snavely, Health Care Law; Insurance Law New Haven, CT Michael Wrona, Commercial Litigation, Litigation - Bankruptcy  Mount Laurel, NJ David D. Blake, Litigation - Insurance Barbara Davis, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lynne Nahmani, Litigation - Health Care John H. Osorio, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants John L. Slimm, Legal Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law – Defendants Roseland, NJ Robert T. Evers, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Justin F. Johnson, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Julia Klubenspies, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Leonard C. Leicht, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Patricia M. McDonagh, Appellate Practice Sunny Sparano, Litigation - Construction Randall S. Watts, Health Care Law New York, NY Tonya M. Lindsey, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants Tampa, FL Michael Archibald, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Lindsay G. McCormick, Litigation – Construction Orlando, FL Thomas F. Brown, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Dante C. Rohr, Commercial Litigation Fort Lauderdale, FL Kimberly Kanoff Berman, Appellate Practice Patrick M. Delong, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Jacksonville, FL  Heather Byrer Carbone, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Linda Wagner Farrell, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Elizabeth B. Ferguson, Litigation - Construction James P. Hanratty, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Wilmington, DE Sarah B. Cole, Litigation - Insurance Benjamin K. Durstein, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Maria R. Granaudo, Medical Malpractice Law - Defendants  Keri L. Morris-Johnston, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Cincinnati, OH Timothy B. Schenkel, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David E. Williamson, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Cleveland, OH Vincent E. Cononico, Litigation – Insurance, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Jillian L. Dinehart, Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants David J. Fagnilli, Insurance Law Jason P. Ferrante, Health Care Law, Litigation - Health Care Andrew H. Isakoff, Transportation Law Leslie M. Jenny, Litigation - Health Care; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendant OUR 2026 BEST LAWYERS: ONES TO WATCH Jacksonville, FL Sean J. Reeves, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants; Product Liability Litigation - Defendants Orlando, FL Carolin A. Pacheco, Insurance Law Mount Laurel Stacey Gorin, Insurance Law Melville, NY Kimberly Gitlin, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants Matthew A. Gray, Insurance Law; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Philadelphia, PA Holli K. Archer, Health Care Law; Medical Malpractice Law – Defendants; Professional Malpractice Law Emily Pritchyk, Commercial Litigation; Product Liability Litigation – Defendants Pittsburgh, PA Taylor E. Kosko, Mass Tort Litigation / Class Actions – Defendants; Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants Alana Staniszewski, Workers' Compensation Law - Employers Michael D. Winsko, Product Liability Litigation – Defendants; Transportation Law King of Prussia, PA Richard Lechette, Commercial Litigation; Insurance Law, Personal Injury Litigation – Defendants

Thought Leadership

Commonwealth Court Deemed Worker an Employee Despite Independent Contractor Agreement; Insurer Estopped from Denying Coverage

In this case, the claimant filed a Claim Petition for injuries sustained on October 28, 2019, naming J&S as his Employer, and alleging that the injuries occurred when he fell from a ladder while installing a satellite dish for Dish Network. Dish Network contracted with J&S to install satellite dishes. Subsequently J&S filed a Petition to Join Brickstreet Insurance Company and the claimant filed a Claim Petition against the Uninsured Employer Guaranty Fund. The Fund then joined Dish Network as another employer.  Before the Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ), the claimant testified that he was hired in 2015 by J&S and at the time signed an Independent Contractor Agreement (IC Agreement). J&S defended the case on the basis that the claimant was not an employee, but was an independent contractor, even after the IC Agreement expired. Additional evidence showed that, at the time of the October 28, 2019, work injury, J&S’ workers’ compensation insurance with Brickstreet had lapsed, even though a Brickstreet agent had been working to renew J&S’ policy and had a Certificate for coverage from September 25, 2019 to September 25, 2020 issued, with Dish Network listed as the Certificate Holder. A renewal policy was not in effect at the time the Certificate was issued and the agent learned on October 25, 2019 that Brickstreet was not going to renew their policy with J&S, due to an unpaid premium.    Ultimately, the WCJ found that the claimant was an employee of J&S at the time of the work injury and that J&S did not have a workers’ compensation policy in place at the time, due to their failure to pay the renewal premium to Brickstreet. The WCJ also found Dish Network was a Statutory Employer under Section 302(a) of the Act. The Claim Petition and the Guaranty Fund Claim Petition were both granted, as was the Guaranty Fund’s Petition to Join Dish Network. The WCJ also denied J&S’ Petition to Join Brickstreet, finding that neither J&S or Dish Network showed that Brickstreet was estopped from denying coverage. J&S and Dish Network appealed to the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board) and the Board affirmed. J&S and Dish Network appealed to the Commonwealth Court. The Commonwealth Court rejected J&S' argument that the claimant was an independent contractor. In doing so, the court noted that the claimant credibly testified that he worked for J&S full time, could not work for another company, and that J&S, scheduled his jobs, tracked him, and scheduled additional installations, if he finished early. Additionally, the court noted the claimant lacked discretion in the manner he performed his job, because all questions had to be referred to J&S.  As for Dish Network’s appeal, the court held that the WCJ erred in holding that Brickstreet was not estopped from denying coverage as to Dish Network. According to the court, the insurance agent was an authorized representative of Brickstreet and, at the direction of J&S, issued the Certificate of Insurance that he knew was not accurate at the time, and was aware would be presented as proof of coverage for J&S. Dish Network relied upon that information and continued to use J&S, ultimately leading to Dish Network being named as the Statutory Employer liable for payment of benefits because of J&S’ uninsured status. The court held that the Board erred in affirming the WCJ ’s conclusion that Dish Network did not establish that Brickstreet was equitably estopped from denying coverage, reversed the decision below, and remanded the case to the WCJ. 

Thought Leadership

Florida Supreme Court Adopts Traditionally More Expansive Concept of Occupational Causation

The Florida Supreme Court issued a significant decision rebuking the First District Court of Appeal (1st DCA) in the high-profile case of Bouayad v. Normandy Insurance Co., a case addressing the compensability of workplace injuries resulting from assaults by third-party tortfeasors. The Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) found the claimant was entitled to workers' compensation benefits, relying in part on the Florida Supreme Court's earlier decision in Strother v. Morrison Cafeteria from 1980. In Strother, the Court upheld an award of benefits to a cashier who was assaulted and robbed by individuals who followed her home from work under the mistaken belief that she was carrying restaurant cash deposits. In Bouayad, the 1st DCA concluded that the claimant's injuries were not compensable because they did not arise out of his employment. The Florida Supreme Court disagreed, holding that the 1st DCA applied too narrow an interpretation of the "arising out of employment" requirement. In doing so, the Court reaffirmed a broader and more traditional view of occupational causation than that recently adopted by the 1st DCA. The claimant in Bouayad was the general manager of a car rental business operating from a hotel near an airport. Around midnight, while walking along a covered outdoor walkway from the hotel's atrium, where the rental kiosk was located, to an office near the pool, he was shot multiple times by an unidentified assailant. As part of his regular duties, the claimant carried rental agreements and cash receipts from the kiosk to the office at the end of each shift. After the shooting, the claimant managed to return to the hotel atrium, where he stated that he believed "Robert" had shot him, referring to an individual who had threatened the claimant's son the previous day. The assailant, however, was never identified. Consequently, the Supreme Court analyzed the case as involving an unknown third party while the claimant was acting within the course and scope of his employment. The central issue therefore was whether the injury "arose out of" the claimant’s employment. At the final hearing, the claimant presented evidence regarding the risks and hazards associated with his employment, including the nature of his duties, his late-night work schedule, and the location of the business in a high-turnover hotel near a major airport. His expert opined that these factors exposed him to an increased risk of becoming the victim of a crime while at work. In contrast, the employer/carrier's expert characterized the shooting as a targeted attack rather than a robbery and asserted that the risk of violent crime was actually higher near the claimant's residence than at the hotel. Based on that analysis, the expert concluded that the claimant was not exposed to an increased workplace risk. The 1st DCA focused narrowly on the specific activity the claimant was performing at the moment of injury. According to the court, the claimant's “work performed” at the time of the shooting was simply "walking" between two employer-operated locations, and that act of walking did not itself cause the injury. The Florida Supreme Court found this analysis far too myopic and inconsistent with decades of workers' compensation precedent. Reaffirming longstanding principles of workplace causation, the Court explained that the proper inquiry is not whether the precise physical task being performed at the moment of injury directly caused the harm. Rather, the relevant question is whether the employment, viewed as a whole, exposed the worker to risks and hazards that contributed to the injury. The decision is significant because it reinforces a broader conception of work-relatedness in the “arising out of” compensability analysis. Instead of limiting the causation analysis to the employee's discrete physical activity at the time of injury, courts must consider the totality of the employment circumstances, including the employee's duties, work environment, hours, and occupational risks. Under that framework, an injury may arise out of employment when the employment places the employee in a position of increased hazard, even if the specific task being performed at the moment of injury is not itself the direct cause of the harm.

Thought Leadership

Appellate Division Affirmed Trial Judge’s Orders Granting Summary Judgement for Defendants on COVID-19 Case

In Dunne v. Advanced Subacute Rehab Servs. at Sewell, LLC, et al., the plaintiffs appealed from two Law Division orders. By way of background, Louis Doto, Sr. (Doto) worked for BP & SC Services, Inc. (BP). BP leased Doto to Advanced Subacute Rehabilitation Center at Sewell, LLC (Advanced Subacute) and it had control of his work, paid wages, and had the power to hire or fire him. A BP employee was assigned to the facility to train and supervise him and BP was responsible for securing workers’ compensation coverage. Doto worked as an aide in the laundry department. Linen from COVID-19 residents were delivered in clearly marked bags and he had no direct contact with residents. A co-worker, Sheila Smith, was also an aide and she never contracted COVID-19 at the facility. Advanced Subacute did not require Doto to wear an N-95 mask, but instead a surgical mask, though N-95 masks were available to all employees. He was also required to attend period mandatory meetings with other high-risk employees, the last of which he attended was in November 2020. All employees were required to test for COVID-19 and there were no reported cases from June to October 2020. On December 23, 2020, Doto tested positive for COVID-19 and passed away on January 18, 2021. The last member of housekeeping that Doto may have encountered tested positive 22 days earlier. After his death, OSHA found two “serious” violations concerning the N-95 masks worn by housekeepers. In response, Advanced Subacute fit tested all non-clinical staff. Doto’s estate filed a workers’ compensation claim and named both BP and Advanced Subacute as his employer. The estate received an award. In July 2022, the plaintiffs filed a complaint in the Law Division, alleging wrongful death and survivor causes of action. In October 2024, the defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing: 1) immunity pursuant to the Emergency Health Powers Act: 2) the exclusive remedy provision of the Workers’ Compensation Act; 3) Doto’s inability to establish infection at the facility; 4) net expert opinions by the plaintiffs’ expert; and 5) inadmissibility of the OSHA report. The plaintiffs opposed and filed a cross-motion for summary judgment, arguing: 1) no immunity as Advanced Subacute engaged in gross negligent or willful misconduct; 2) no preclusion by the Workers’ Compensation Act as Doto was not Advanced Subacute’s employee; and 3) no net expert opinions. In February 2025, the judge issued a written decision granting the defendants’ motion. Specifically, he found Advanced Subacute’s COVID-19 immunity precluded the plaintiffs’ claim as no reasonable jury could find any gross negligence or utter disregard for Doto’s safety. He also addressed the other defenses for completeness. The plaintiffs moved for reconsideration and the judge issued another written decision denying the plaintiffs’ motion in April 2025. The plaintiffs then appealed both decision. The Appellate Division affirmed the orders for reasons stated by the judge in his written decisions. The Appellate Division only added: 1) Advanced Subacute acted consistently with the legislative grant of immunity; 2) there was no doubt Doto was an employee of both BP and Advanced Subacute and the latter may have inadvertently failed to follow some precautions; and 3) confirmed the plaintiffs’ experts did not identify a basis for their opinions. Ultimately, the Appellate Division found no reason to disturb the judge’s well-reasoned decisions and affirmed the judge’s orders.