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Co-Chair, Real Estate E&O Liability Practice

Portrait of Christopher B. Block

Results

  • Defense Verdict Returned After Short Jury Deliberation in High-Exposure New Jersey Trucking Case

    Christopher Block and Paul Lanza (both of Roseland) successfully obtained a defense verdict in a trucking accident in New Jersey. The plaintiff claimed that our client merged into her lane at the George Washington Bridge toll plaza causing her to sustain neck and back injuries for which she underwent two spinal surgeries. Our client testified that both of their lanes ended and, because they were required to merge, he had the right-of-way since the front of his truck was ahead of the front of her vehicle. Our accident reconstruction expert confirmed that our driver had the right-of-way and opined that plaintiff was the sole cause of the accident. We also disputed the causation of plaintiff’s alleged injuries based on the very limited property damage to her vehicle, as well as the fact that she had prior, similar injuries. After a little more than an hour of deliberations, the jury returned a verdict finding that our driver was not negligent. The trial team was assisted by associate attorney Haleigh Catalano and paralegal Kelly Dermody who provided critical support with motions in limine and trial management.

  • Summary Judgment Secured in New Jersey Water Damage Case

    We achieved summary judgment for our client, a commercial plumber, in the Cape May County Superior Court. The plaintiff alleged water leakage in the parking garage of a beach resort hotel resulted from defective plumbing work by the defendant. Specifically, the plaintiff argued that improper connections between the plumber’s pipes and the drainage system caused the leaks. The defense motion for summary judgment demonstrated that the defendant’s scope of work was limited to garage plumbing, performed according to specifications and unrelated to the waterproofing membrane or drainage system design flaws identified as the cause of the leaks. The court granted summary judgment, holding that the defendant owed no duty to the plaintiff beyond the limited scope of their work and dismissed all claims. The court denied the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration.   

  • Defense Verdict for Insurance Producer After One-Week Jury Trial

    We obtained a defense verdict in a one-week trial in Hudson County, New Jersey, in a case where the plaintiff alleged the defendant insurance producer failed to alert the plaintiff of a policy renewal coming up and then failed to advise him that the policy had lapsed, and he had no insurance.  The plaintiff claimed the defendant breached a contract to provide the plaintiff with notices by email and that the defendant breached a duty of care in a claim for professional negligence. Due to the breadth of the insurance policy at issue, the claim against the defendant was for $500,000. At trial, the plaintiff relied upon his testimony that he did not receive the notices or any calls from the defendants regarding the lapse. We argued and established that any potential breach of contract or breach of a professional duty of care was not the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s damages because he failed to take any steps to either calendar or diary his insurance renewal deadlines and also failed historically to timely renew his insurance policies in the eight years preceding this loss. After an hour and fourteen minutes of deliberation, the jury agreed with the defense and found that the plaintiff could not establish a proximate cause between the alleged breach of a duty of care and plaintiff’s damages.   

  • Summary Judgment for Bicycle Accident Defendant

    We prevailed on a motion for summary judgment in favor of a project manager in a serious bicycle accident lawsuit. The plaintiff was thrown off his bike after striking a significant pothole in front of a building where our client performed work several years earlier. We successfully argued that the plaintiff’s alleged attempts to connect our client with the existence of the pothole were far too attenuated to be of any assistance to a jury. Following oral argument the judge agreed and granted summary judgment.

  • Rock Climbing Liability Waiver Found Enforceable.

    We obtained summary judgment on behalf of a rock climbing center. ​The plaintiff, a certified climber, was injured when she fell from a 25-foot rock-climbing wall at our client's facility. After reaching the summit of the wall, she pushed off to begin repelling down, only to realize that she forgot to connect to the auto-belay system. She fell to the ground and fractured both ankles and underwent open reduction internal fixation surgery. She had previously visited the client's facility approximately 35 times and had executed a liability waiver on each occasion, including the date of the accident. We moved for summary judgment to dismiss her complaint based upon the fact that the liability waiver was enforceable. The plaintiff argued that the liability waiver was only enforceable as to her claims of ordinary negligence, and that the issue of whether the defendant was grossly negligent was a triable issue of fact. However, we successfully argued that no reasonable jury could find that the client was grossly negligent based on the client's testimony of the safety procedures, protocols and equipment in place at the rock-climbing center. Accordingly, the court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the plaintiff's complaint, in its entirety, against our client.

Firm Highlights

Thought Leadership

Mental Health Records Shielded from Discovery in Personal Injury Action

In a personal injury action, the plaintiff sought damages for physical injuries allegedly sustained in an April 11, 2024 motor vehicle accident. During her deposition, Plaintiff testified that the accident aggravated preexisting injuries for which she had previously treated at Wilkes-Barre General Hospital and that she also received treatment at Moses Taylor Hospital after the accident. Defendants subpoenaed records from both facilities, excluding mental health and psychiatric records, while Plaintiff objected on the ground that protected mental health information could be disclosed. Moreck v. Karns, No. 2025 CV 1140 (Pa. Ct. Com. Pl. Lackawanna Cnty.), The Court granted Defendants’ motion to overrule Plaintiff’s objections to the subpoenas, except as to records protected by the Mental Health Procedures Act (MHPA). The Court held that Plaintiff’s medical records from both hospitals were relevant and discoverable because her deposition testimony placed those physical injuries at issue, but that she had not placed her mental health condition at issue and therefore had not waived MHPA confidentiality protections. The Court also granted Plaintiff’s motion to compel Defendant Karns to provide overdue discovery responses within twenty days, but denied Plaintiff’s motion to compel against Black Ops, while warning that Black Ops could be bound by its discovery responses and face consequences if it later attempted to rely on contrary information.

Thought Leadership

Punitive Damages Claim Survives in Distracted Driving Case

In a personal injury action arising out of a motor vehicle accident, the plaintiff alleged he sustained serious injuries, including a left knee injury requiring surgery, when Defendant Snook rear-ended his stopped vehicle in a construction zone on Route 33 in Monroe County. The complaint asserted that Snook, while operating a vehicle owned by the corporate defendants and acting within the scope of his employment, was traveling at an excessive speed, following too closely, and texting while driving, resulting in the collision. Maro v. Snook, No. 1805 CV 2025 (Pa. Ct. Com. Pl. Monroe Cnty.), The Monroe County Court of Common Pleas overruled Defendants’ preliminary objections seeking dismissal of the punitive damages claims and challenging the specificity of the pleadings. The Court held that allegations that Snook was speeding and texting while driving in a construction zone were sufficient to support an inference of reckless indifference to the rights of others, making punitive damages legally viable at the pleading stage. Citing Monroe v. CBH20 LP, the Court noted that recklessness may be averred generally and that Snook’s state of mind must be developed through discovery. The Court also found the complaint adequately pled vicarious liability against the corporate defendants and provided sufficient factual specificity regarding the alleged negligence, statutory violations, and agency relationship to withstand preliminary objections.

Thought Leadership

Constructive Notice of Dangerous Intersection Presents Jury Question

In an action arising out of a motor vehicle accident, the plaintiff alleged that a dangerous condition at an intersection in Bethel Township contributed to a December 1, 2020 collision between a sedan and a tractor-trailer. Leger claimed the Township negligently placed and maintained a stop sign on Shirksville Road where sight distance was allegedly only 300 feet rather than the required 500 feet, and that the Township had actual or constructive notice of this hazardous condition. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the Township, concluding Leger failed to present sufficient evidence of notice. Leger v. Martin, No. 253 C.D. 2025 (Pa. Commw. Ct. May 19, 2026). The Commonwealth Court reversed and remanded, holding that actual or constructive notice under the Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act is generally a question of fact for the jury. The Court found Leger produced sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue regarding constructive notice, including evidence that the Township was responsible for the roadway and stop sign, regularly inspected and maintained the sign, had replaced it before the accident, and, according to expert testimony, should have recognized the inadequate sight distance through reasonable inspection. The Court further held that evidence of prior similar crashes at the intersection supported an inference of constructive notice, making summary judgment inappropriate because reasonable minds could differ as to whether the dangerous condition was apparent and should have been discovered by the Township.